【Java】动态创建对象执行方法

//动态的创建对象，通过反射
public class Test09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
        //获得Class对象
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.kudo.reflection.User");

        //构造一个对象
        User user = (User)c1.newInstance(); //本质是调用了类的无参构造器
        System.out.println(user);

        //通过构造器创建对象
        Constructor constructor = c1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class, int.class);
        User user2 = (User)constructor.newInstance("kudo", 1, 21);
        System.out.println(user2);

        //通过反射调用普通方法
        User user3 = (User)c1.newInstance();
        //通过反射获取一个方法
        Method setName = c1.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);
        //invoke: 激活 (对象, 参数)
        setName.invoke(user3, "kudo");
        System.out.println(user3.getName());

        //通过反射操作属性
        User user4 = (User)c1.newInstance();
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");

        //不能直接操作私有属性，我们需要关闭程序的安全检测
        name.setAccessible(true);
        name.set(user4, "kudo2");
        System.out.println(user4.getName());
    }
}

运行结果