UDP-局域网搜索案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 10:49:10 发布

Draven__

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 10:49:10 发布

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分类专栏： socket网络编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Draven__/article/details/90083692

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本文介绍了使用UDP协议进行局域网内设备搜索的实践，包括接收者和搜索方的代码实现，通过运行示例展示其工作效果。

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1.接收者代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPProvider {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("UDPProvider start");

        //作为接收者，指定一个端口用于接收
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(20000);

        //构建接收实体
        final byte[] buf = new byte[512];
        DatagramPacket receivePack = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);

        //接收
        ds.receive(receivePack);

        //打印接收到的信息与发送者的信息
        //发送者的IP地址
        String ip = receivePack.getAddress().getHostAddress();
        int port = receivePack.getPort();
        int dataLen = receivePack.getLength();
        String data = new String(receivePack.getData(),0,dataLen);
        System.out.println("UDPProvider receive from ip" + ip
            + "\tport:" + port +"\tdata" + data);

        //构建回送信息
        String responseData = "Receive data with len:" + dataLen;
        byte[] responseDataBytes = responseData.getBytes();

        DatagramPacket responsePack = new DatagramPacket(responseDataBytes,
                responseDataBytes.length,
                receivePack.getAddress(),
                receivePack.getPort());
        ds.send(responsePack);

        ds.close();
    }
}

2.搜索方代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPSearcher {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("UDPSearcher start");

        //作为搜索方，系统自动分配端口
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

        //构建回送信息
        String responseData = "HelloWorld";
        byte[] responseDataBytes = responseData.getBytes();

        DatagramPacket requestPack = new DatagramPacket(responseDataBytes,
                responseDataBytes.length);
        //本机20000端口
        requestPack.setAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost());
        requestPack.setPort(20000);
        ds.send(requestPack);

        //构建接收实体
        final byte[] buf = new byte[512];
        DatagramPacket receivePack = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);

        //接收
        ds.receive(receivePack);

        //打印接收到的信息与发送者的信息
        //发送者的IP地址
        String ip = receivePack.getAddress().getHostAddress();
        int port = receivePack.getPort();
        int dataLen = receivePack.getLength();
        String data = new String(receivePack.getData(),0,dataLen);
        System.out.println("UDPSearcher receive from ip" + ip
                + "\tport:" + port +"\tdata:" + data);

        ds.close();
    }
}

运行效果: