第5章 循环和关系表达式

一

//计算输入的两个数字之间的和
#include <iostream>
int main(){
	using namespace std;
	int firstNum, secondNum,finalNum=0;
	cout << "Inpute two numbers(separate with Spaces): ";
	cin >> firstNum >> secondNum;

	for (; firstNum <= secondNum; firstNum++)
		finalNum += firstNum;

	cout << "Result: "<<finalNum;
	
	return 0;
}

二

//formore.cpp -- more looping with for
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
const int ArSize = 100;
int main(){
	std::array<long double, ArSize>factorials;
	factorials[1] = factorials[0] = 1;
	for (int i = 2; i < ArSize; i++)
		factorials[i] = i * factorials[i - 1];
	for (int i = 0; i < ArSize; i++)
		std::cout << i << "! = " << factorials[i] << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

三

//输入累计和
#include <iostream>
int main(){
	using namespace std;
	float inputNum,cumNum=0;
	do{
		cout << "Input the number: ";
		cin >> inputNum;
		cumNum += inputNum;
		cout << "Cumulative equals " << cumNum<<endl<<endl;
	} while (inputNum != 0);
	return 0;
}

2023/1/20更新：改正在第一次输入0时不退出程序的错误

//输入累计和
#include <iostream>
int main() {
	using namespace std;
	float inputNum, cumNum = 0;
	cout << "Input the number: ";
	cin >> inputNum;
	while (inputNum != 0) {
		cumNum += inputNum;
		cout << "Cumulative equals " << cumNum << endl << endl;
		cout << "Input the number: ";
		cin >> inputNum;
	}
	return 0;
}

四

//投资比较
#include <iostream>
int main(){
	float daphne, cleo;
	daphne = cleo = 100;
	for (int yearn = 1; cleo <= daphne; yearn++){
		daphne += 10;
		cleo +=cleo*0.05;
		std::cout << "After " << yearn << " years, Cleo will have " << cleo << " dollas, " << "Daphne will have " << daphne << " dollas"<<std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

五

//图书一年销售情况
#include <iostream>
int main(){
	using namespace std;
	unsigned int books[16], yearbooks=0;
	for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++){
		cout <<i << "月： ";
		cin >> books[i];
		yearbooks += books[i];	
	}
	cout << "今年图书的销售量为 " << yearbooks<<endl;
	return 0;
}

2023/1/20更新：使用string对象数组存储月份

//图书一年销售情况
#include <iostream>
int main(){
	using namespace std;
	unsigned int books[16], yearbooks = 0;
	string month[12] = {"January","February","March","Aprial","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"};
	for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++){
		cout << month[i] << "： ";
		cin >> books[i];
		yearbooks += books[i];
	}
	cout << "\nAnnual book sales " << yearbooks << endl;
	return 0;
}

六

//图书三年销售量情况--二维数组
#include <iostream>
int main(){
	using namespace std;
	unsigned int books[12][3], yearbooksfirst ,yearbookssecond , yearbooksthird;
	yearbooksfirst = yearbookssecond = yearbooksthird = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i < 37; ){
		int year,month;
		for ( ;i < 13;i++){
			year = 1;
			month = i;
			cout << "第" << year << "年" << month << "月： ";
			cin >> books[month][year];
			yearbooksfirst += books[month][year];
		}
		for ( ;i > 12 && i < 25; i++){
			year = 2;
			month = i - 12;
			cout << "第" << year << "年" << month << "月： ";
			cin >> books[month][year];
			yearbookssecond += books[month][year];
		}
		for ( ;i > 24 && i < 37 ; i++){
			year = 3;
			month = i - 24;
			cout << "第" << year << "年" << month << "月： ";
			cin >> books[month][year];
			yearbooksthird += books[month][year];
		}
	}
	cout << "第1年图书的销售量为 " << yearbooksfirst << endl
		<< "第2年图书的销售量为 " << yearbookssecond << endl
		<< "第3年图书的销售量为 " << yearbooksthird << endl
		<< "图书3年的总销售量为 " << yearbooksfirst + yearbookssecond + yearbooksthird << endl;
	return 0;
}

2023/1/20更新：改正books数组存储错误

//5图书三年销售量情况--二维数组
#include <iostream>
int main(){
	using namespace std;
	unsigned int books[12][3], yearbooks[3] = { 0 },total=0;
	int year = 0, month = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 36;i++ ){//输入数据
		if ( i < 12){
			month = i;
			cout << "第" << year+1<< "年" << month +1<< "月： ";
			cin >> books[month][year];
			yearbooks[year] += books[month][year];
		}
		else{
			i / 12 == 0 ? month = 0:month = i % 12;
			year = i / 12;
			cout << "第" << year+1 << "年" << month+1 << "月： ";
			cin >> books[month][year-1];
			yearbooks[year] += books[month][year-1];
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < year+1; i++) {//输出数据
		cout << "第" << i + 1 << "年图书销售量： " << yearbooks[i]<<endl;
		total += yearbooks[i];
	}
	cout << "图书3年销售量： " << total;
	return 0;
}

七

//汽车的生产商和生产年份
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct car{
	string makename;
	unsigned int madeyear;
};
int main(){
	unsigned int inputCars ;
	cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalog? ";
	cin >> inputCars;
	cin.ignore();//忽略换行符
	car* carCus = new car[inputCars];
	for (int i = 1; i < inputCars+1; i++){
		cout << "Car #" << i << ":" << endl
			<< "Please enter the make: ";
		getline(cin, carCus[i - 1].makename);
		//cin.get(carCus[i - 1].makename, sizeof(carCus[i - 1].makename) + 1).get();
		//上面这行代码不能运行，待解
		cout << "Please enter the year made: ";
		cin >> carCus[i - 1].madeyear;
		cin.ignore();
	}
	for (;inputCars!=0; inputCars++){
		cout << "Here is your collection: "<<endl;
		break;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i < inputCars+1; i++)
		cout << carCus[i - 1].madeyear << "\t" << carCus[i - 1].makename << endl;
	delete[] carCus;
	for (; inputCars == 0; inputCars++)
		;
	return 0;
}

2023/1/20更新：逻辑梳理

//汽车的生产商和生产年份
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct car {
	string makename;
	unsigned int madeyear;
};
int main() {
	unsigned int inputCars;
	cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalog? ";
	cin >> inputCars;
	if (inputCars > 0) {
		cin.ignore();//忽略换行符
		car* carCus = new car[inputCars];
		for (int i = 0; i < inputCars; i++) {//cin.get(carCus[i].makename, sizeof(carCus[i].makename) + 1).get();这行代码不能运行，待解
			cout << "Car #" << i + 1 << ":\nPlease enter the make : ";
			getline(cin, carCus[i].makename);
			cout << "Please enter the year made: ";
			cin >> carCus[i].madeyear;
			cin.ignore();
		}
		cout << "Here is your collection: \n";
		for (int i = 0; i < inputCars; i++)
			cout << carCus[i].madeyear << "\t" << carCus[i].makename << endl;
		delete[] carCus;
	}
	cout << "\nBye!";
	return 0;
}

八

//记录输入的单词数--char数组
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char inputChar[45];
	int count=0;
	cout << "Enter words(to stop, type the word done): "<<endl;
	cin >> inputChar;
	for (; strcmp(inputChar, "done");count++)
		cin >> inputChar;
	cout <<"You entered a total of " << count << " words";
	return 0;
}

九

//记录输入的单词数--string对象
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	string inputChar;
	int count=0;
	cout << "Enter words(to stop, type the word done): "<<endl;
	cin >> inputChar;
	for (; inputChar!="done"; count++)
		cin >> inputChar;
	cout <<"You entered a total of " << count << " words";
	return 0;
}

十

//输出*--二维数组
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	unsigned short int rows;
	cout << "Enter the number of rows: ";
	cin >> rows;
	char** stars = new char*[rows];//声明二维数组
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
		stars[i] = new char[rows];
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)//初始化二维数组
	{
		int m = 0;
		for (; m < rows - i-1; m++)//m:.的个数，行数
			stars[i][m] = '.';
		for (; m < rows; m++)//m:*的个数，行数
			stars[i][m] = '*';
		m = 0;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)//输出二维数组
	{
		int m = 0;
		for (; m < rows; m++)
			cout << stars[i][m];
		cout << endl;
		m = 0;
	}
	delete[]stars;
	return 0;
}

2023/1/20更新：实质是循环输出两个符号

//输出.和*
#include <iostream>
int main(){
	using namespace std;
	unsigned short int rows;
	cout << "Enter the number of rows: ";
	cin >> rows;
	char period = '.', asterisk = '*';
	for (int i = 1; i < rows+1; i++) {//输出几行
		for (int a = 0; a < rows - i; a++)//输出句点
			cout << period;
		for (int b = 0; b < i; b++)//输出星号
			cout << asterisk;
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}