Android RecyclerView+CardView 实现瀑布流并保存瀑布流状态

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 05:29:59 发布

暴躁的Dream

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 05:29:59 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： RecyclerView

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dream_go888/article/details/79583388

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步骤分解

第一步：导入recyclerview与cardview的包

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.+'
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
compile'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.0'
compile'com.android.support:cardview-v7:24.2.0'

首先导入v7包然后导入recyclerview与cardview注意后面的版本与v7统一，加号的意思是不确定哪个版本

第二步：在布局文件中引用recyclerview

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycler"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

第三步：在代码中操作

（1）首先初始化recyclerview

（2）初始化manager三种 1线性 list 2 格子grid 3瀑布流

（3）自定义adapter自定义viewholder

（4）调用

第四步：上代码

package com.test.testcard;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private StaggeredGridLayoutManager manager;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private Map<String,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
            list.add(i + "pop");
        }
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
        manager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        adapter = new MyAdapter();
        manager.setGapStrategy(StaggeredGridLayoutManager.GAP_HANDLING_NONE);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MyItemDection(20));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
                manager.invalidateSpanAssignments();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 自定义分割线
     *
     */
    public class MyItemDection extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
        int space;

        public MyItemDection(int space) {
            this.space = space;
        }

        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.top = space;
            outRect.bottom = space;
            outRect.left = space;
            outRect.right = space;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自定义 适配器
     * 这里的MyViewHolder是你自己定义的
     */
    public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {

        @Override
        public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.cardlayout, null);
            return new MyViewHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams de = holder.textView.getLayoutParams();
            int height=(int)( Math.random() * 500)+200;
            //随机产生宽高map是记住每个item的大小防止重新刷新
            if (map.containsKey(position+"")){
                //如果存在则
                de.height = map.get(position+"");
                holder.textView.setLayoutParams(de);

            }else{
                //如果不在
               map.put(""+position,height);
                de.height = height;
                holder.textView.setLayoutParams(de);

            }
            holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));

        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
    }

    /**
     *防止多次查id
     */
    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView textView;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.cad);
        }
    }
}