云原生Java架构师(五)Kubernetes上安装KubeSphere

一、简介

之前我们已经学习了Kubernetes集群的搭建和实战应用,本章我们来学习KubeSphere。

KubeSphere 愿景是打造一个以 Kubernetes 为内核的云原生分布式操作系统,它的架构可以非常方便地使第三方应用与云原生生态组件进行即插即用(plug-and-play)的集成,支持云原生应用在多云与多集群的统一分发和运维管理。
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官方网站:https://kubesphere.com.cn/

本文内容:
在 Kubernetes 上最小化安装 KubeSphere:https://kubesphere.com.cn/docs/quick-start/minimal-kubesphere-on-k8s/

如果安装失败的话,可以直接参考下一章:Linux上零配置安装KubeSphere和Kubernetes
一站式安装即可。

二、 安装流程

  1. 安装Docker
  2. 安装Kubernetes
  3. 安装KubeSphere前置环境
  4. 安装KubeSphere

三、安装Docker

sudo yum remove docker*
sudo yum install -y yum-utils

#配置docker的yum地址
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo


#安装指定版本
sudo yum install -y docker-ce-20.10.7 docker-ce-cli-20.10.7 containerd.io-1.4.6

#	启动&开机启动docker
systemctl enable docker --now

# docker加速配置
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://82m9ar63.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

四、安装 Kubernetes

4.1 准备基础环境

#设置每个机器自己的hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname xxx

# 将 SELinux 设置为 permissive 模式(相当于将其禁用)
sudo setenforce 0
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

#关闭swap
swapoff -a  
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

#允许 iptables 检查桥接流量
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
br_netfilter
EOF

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sudo sysctl --system

4.2 安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl

#配置k8s的yum源地址
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
   http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF


#安装 kubelet,kubeadm,kubectl
sudo yum install -y kubelet-1.20.9 kubeadm-1.20.9 kubectl-1.20.9

#启动kubelet
sudo systemctl enable --now kubelet

#所有机器配置master域名
echo "172.31.0.4  k8s-master" >> /etc/hosts

4.3 初始化master节点

kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=172.31.0.4 \
--control-plane-endpoint=k8s-master \
--image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images \
--kubernetes-version v1.20.9 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16

记录master执行完成后的日志:

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:

  kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token 3vckmv.lvrl05xpyftbs177 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1dc274fed24778f5c284229d9fcba44a5df11efba018f9664cf5e8ff77907240 \
    --control-plane 

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token 3vckmv.lvrl05xpyftbs177 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1dc274fed24778f5c284229d9fcba44a5df11efba018f9664cf5e8ff77907240

4.4 安装Calico网络插件

curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml -O

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

4.5 安装KubeSphere前置环境

4.5.1 nfs文件系统

## 安装nfs-server
# 在每个机器。
yum install -y nfs-utils


# 在master 执行以下命令 
echo "/nfs/data/ *(insecure,rw,sync,no_root_squash)" > /etc/exports


# 执行以下命令,启动 nfs 服务;创建共享目录
mkdir -p /nfs/data


# 在master执行
systemctl enable rpcbind
systemctl enable nfs-server
systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl start nfs-server

# 使配置生效
exportfs -r


#检查配置是否生效
exportfs
## 配置nfs-client
showmount -e 172.31.0.4

mkdir -p /nfs/data

mount -t nfs 172.31.0.4:/nfs/data /nfs/data

配置默认存储:

注意:server: 172.31.0.4要修改为自己主节点的私网IP地址。

## 配置动态供应的默认存储类
## 创建了一个存储类
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: nfs-storage
  annotations:
    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
provisioner: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "true"  ## 删除pv的时候,pv的内容是否要备份

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  labels:
    app: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.2
          # resources:
          #    limits:
          #      cpu: 10m
          #    requests:
          #      cpu: 10m
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 172.31.0.4 ## 指定自己nfs服务器地址
            - name: NFS_PATH  
              value: /nfs/data  ## nfs服务器共享的目录
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 172.31.0.4
            path: /nfs/data
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
#确认配置是否生效
kubectl get sc

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我们创建一个PCV 申请书:
(注意:不要指定 storageClassName: nfs ,会使用默认的存储类进行创建)

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: nginx-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 200Mi

当我们创建了一个PVC后,会动态的分配一个刚好的PC绑定:
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4.5.2 metrics-server 集群指标监控组件

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-admin: "true"
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: "true"
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-view: "true"
  name: system:aggregated-metrics-reader
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - metrics.k8s.io
  resources:
  - pods
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: system:metrics-server
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods
  - nodes
  - nodes/stats
  - namespaces
  - configmaps
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server-auth-reader
  namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: extension-apiserver-authentication-reader
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server:system:auth-delegator
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:auth-delegator
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: system:metrics-server
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:metrics-server
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - name: https
    port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: https
  selector:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: metrics-server
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 0
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: metrics-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - --cert-dir=/tmp
        - --kubelet-insecure-tls
        - --secure-port=4443
        - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
        - --kubelet-use-node-status-port
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/metrics-server:v0.4.3
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        livenessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /livez
            port: https
            scheme: HTTPS
          periodSeconds: 10
        name: metrics-server
        ports:
        - containerPort: 4443
          name: https
          protocol: TCP
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /readyz
            port: https
            scheme: HTTPS
          periodSeconds: 10
        securityContext:
          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
          runAsNonRoot: true
          runAsUser: 1000
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /tmp
          name: tmp-dir
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
      serviceAccountName: metrics-server
      volumes:
      - emptyDir: {}
        name: tmp-dir
---
apiVersion: apiregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: APIService
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io
spec:
  group: metrics.k8s.io
  groupPriorityMinimum: 100
  insecureSkipTLSVerify: true
  service:
    name: metrics-server
    namespace: kube-system
  version: v1beta1
  versionPriority: 100

镜像使用的是尚硅谷雷神的阿里云镜像 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/metrics-server:v0.4.3
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可视化界面:
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五、安装KubeSphere

5.1 下载核心文件

wget https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.1.1/kubesphere-installer.yaml

wget https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.1.1/cluster-configuration.yaml

注意:如果我们使用的可视化界面操作的话,命名空间需要指定为**kubesphere-system **。

5.2 修改cluster-configuration

在 cluster-configuration.yaml中指定我们需要开启的功能
https://kubesphere.com.cn/docs/pluggable-components/overview/

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在这里插入图片描述
其他略。

5.3 执行安装

kubectl apply -f kubesphere-installer.yaml

kubectl apply -f cluster-configuration.yaml

5.4 查看安装进度

kubectl logs -n kubesphere-system $(kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system -l app=ks-install -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -f

解决etcd监控证书找不到问题

# 解决etcd监控证书找不到问题
kubectl -n kubesphere-monitoring-system create secret generic kube-etcd-client-certs  --from-file=etcd-client-ca.crt=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt  --from-file=etcd-client.crt=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt  --from-file=etcd-client.key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.key

六、从 Kubernetes 上卸载 KubeSphere

https://kubesphere.com.cn/docs/installing-on-kubernetes/uninstall-kubesphere-from-k8s/
脚本文件见附录。

附录

kubesphere-installer.yaml

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: clusterconfigurations.installer.kubesphere.io
spec:
  group: installer.kubesphere.io
  versions:
  - name: v1alpha1
    served: true
    storage: true
  scope: Namespaced
  names:
    plural: clusterconfigurations
    singular: clusterconfiguration
    kind: ClusterConfiguration
    shortNames:
    - cc

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kubesphere-system

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
  namespace: kubesphere-system

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - apps
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - extensions
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - batch
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - apiregistration.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - apiextensions.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - tenant.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - certificates.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - devops.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - monitoring.coreos.com
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - logging.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - jaegertracing.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - storage.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - admissionregistration.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - policy
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - autoscaling
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - networking.istio.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - config.istio.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - iam.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - notification.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - auditing.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - events.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - core.kubefed.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - installer.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - storage.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - security.istio.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - monitoring.kiali.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - kiali.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - kubeedge.kubesphere.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - types.kubefed.io
  resources:
  - '*'
  verbs:
  - '*'

---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ks-installer
  namespace: kubesphere-system
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ks-installer
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
  namespace: kubesphere-system
  labels:
    app: ks-install
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: ks-install
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: ks-install
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: ks-installer
      containers:
      - name: installer
        image: kubesphere/ks-installer:v3.1.1
        imagePullPolicy: "Always"
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: "1"
            memory: 1Gi
          requests:
            cpu: 20m
            memory: 100Mi
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /etc/localtime
          name: host-time
      volumes:
      - hostPath:
          path: /etc/localtime
          type: ""
        name: host-time

cluster-configuration.yaml

---
apiVersion: installer.kubesphere.io/v1alpha1
kind: ClusterConfiguration
metadata:
  name: ks-installer
  namespace: kubesphere-system
  labels:
    version: v3.1.1
spec:
  persistence:
    storageClass: ""        # If there is no default StorageClass in your cluster, you need to specify an existing StorageClass here.
  authentication:
    jwtSecret: ""           # Keep the jwtSecret consistent with the Host Cluster. Retrieve the jwtSecret by executing "kubectl -n kubesphere-system get cm kubesphere-config -o yaml | grep -v "apiVersion" | grep jwtSecret" on the Host Cluster.
  local_registry: ""        # Add your private registry address if it is needed.
  etcd:
    monitoring: true       # Enable or disable etcd monitoring dashboard installation. You have to create a Secret for etcd before you enable it.
    endpointIps: 172.31.0.4  # etcd cluster EndpointIps. It can be a bunch of IPs here.
    port: 2379              # etcd port.
    tlsEnable: true
  common:
    redis:
      enabled: true
    openldap:
      enabled: true
    minioVolumeSize: 20Gi # Minio PVC size.
    openldapVolumeSize: 2Gi   # openldap PVC size.
    redisVolumSize: 2Gi # Redis PVC size.
    monitoring:
      # type: external   # Whether to specify the external prometheus stack, and need to modify the endpoint at the next line.
      endpoint: http://prometheus-operated.kubesphere-monitoring-system.svc:9090 # Prometheus endpoint to get metrics data.
    es:   # Storage backend for logging, events and auditing.
      # elasticsearchMasterReplicas: 1   # The total number of master nodes. Even numbers are not allowed.
      # elasticsearchDataReplicas: 1     # The total number of data nodes.
      elasticsearchMasterVolumeSize: 4Gi   # The volume size of Elasticsearch master nodes.
      elasticsearchDataVolumeSize: 20Gi    # The volume size of Elasticsearch data nodes.
      logMaxAge: 7                     # Log retention time in built-in Elasticsearch. It is 7 days by default.
      elkPrefix: logstash              # The string making up index names. The index name will be formatted as ks-<elk_prefix>-log.
      basicAuth:
        enabled: false
        username: ""
        password: ""
      externalElasticsearchUrl: ""
      externalElasticsearchPort: ""
  console:
    enableMultiLogin: true  # Enable or disable simultaneous logins. It allows different users to log in with the same account at the same time.
    port: 30880
  alerting:                # (CPU: 0.1 Core, Memory: 100 MiB) It enables users to customize alerting policies to send messages to receivers in time with different time intervals and alerting levels to choose from.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Alerting System.
    # thanosruler:
    #   replicas: 1
    #   resources: {}
  auditing:                # Provide a security-relevant chronological set of records,recording the sequence of activities happening on the platform, initiated by different tenants.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Auditing Log System. 
  devops:                  # (CPU: 0.47 Core, Memory: 8.6 G) Provide an out-of-the-box CI/CD system based on Jenkins, and automated workflow tools including Source-to-Image & Binary-to-Image.
    enabled: true             # Enable or disable the KubeSphere DevOps System.
    jenkinsMemoryLim: 2Gi      # Jenkins memory limit.
    jenkinsMemoryReq: 1500Mi   # Jenkins memory request.
    jenkinsVolumeSize: 8Gi     # Jenkins volume size.
    jenkinsJavaOpts_Xms: 512m  # The following three fields are JVM parameters.
    jenkinsJavaOpts_Xmx: 512m
    jenkinsJavaOpts_MaxRAM: 2g
  events:                  # Provide a graphical web console for Kubernetes Events exporting, filtering and alerting in multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Events System.
    ruler:
      enabled: true
      replicas: 2
  logging:                 # (CPU: 57 m, Memory: 2.76 G) Flexible logging functions are provided for log query, collection and management in a unified console. Additional log collectors can be added, such as Elasticsearch, Kafka and Fluentd.
    enabled: true         # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Logging System.
    logsidecar:
      enabled: true
      replicas: 2
  metrics_server:                    # (CPU: 56 m, Memory: 44.35 MiB) It enables HPA (Horizontal Pod Autoscaler).
    enabled: false                   # Enable or disable metrics-server.
  monitoring:
    storageClass: ""                 # If there is an independent StorageClass you need for Prometheus, you can specify it here. The default StorageClass is used by default.
    # prometheusReplicas: 1          # Prometheus replicas are responsible for monitoring different segments of data source and providing high availability.
    prometheusMemoryRequest: 400Mi   # Prometheus request memory.
    prometheusVolumeSize: 20Gi       # Prometheus PVC size.
    # alertmanagerReplicas: 1          # AlertManager Replicas.
  multicluster:
    clusterRole: none  # host | member | none  # You can install a solo cluster, or specify it as the Host or Member Cluster.
  network:
    networkpolicy: # Network policies allow network isolation within the same cluster, which means firewalls can be set up between certain instances (Pods).
      # Make sure that the CNI network plugin used by the cluster supports NetworkPolicy. There are a number of CNI network plugins that support NetworkPolicy, including Calico, Cilium, Kube-router, Romana and Weave Net.
      enabled: true # Enable or disable network policies.
    ippool: # Use Pod IP Pools to manage the Pod network address space. Pods to be created can be assigned IP addresses from a Pod IP Pool.
      type: calico # Specify "calico" for this field if Calico is used as your CNI plugin. "none" means that Pod IP Pools are disabled.
    topology: # Use Service Topology to view Service-to-Service communication based on Weave Scope.
      type: none # Specify "weave-scope" for this field to enable Service Topology. "none" means that Service Topology is disabled.
  openpitrix: # An App Store that is accessible to all platform tenants. You can use it to manage apps across their entire lifecycle.
    store:
      enabled: true # Enable or disable the KubeSphere App Store.
  servicemesh:         # (0.3 Core, 300 MiB) Provide fine-grained traffic management, observability and tracing, and visualized traffic topology.
    enabled: true     # Base component (pilot). Enable or disable KubeSphere Service Mesh (Istio-based).
  kubeedge:          # Add edge nodes to your cluster and deploy workloads on edge nodes.
    enabled: true   # Enable or disable KubeEdge.
    cloudCore:
      nodeSelector: {"node-role.kubernetes.io/worker": ""}
      tolerations: []
      cloudhubPort: "10000"
      cloudhubQuicPort: "10001"
      cloudhubHttpsPort: "10002"
      cloudstreamPort: "10003"
      tunnelPort: "10004"
      cloudHub:
        advertiseAddress: # At least a public IP address or an IP address which can be accessed by edge nodes must be provided.
          - ""            # Note that once KubeEdge is enabled, CloudCore will malfunction if the address is not provided.
        nodeLimit: "100"
      service:
        cloudhubNodePort: "30000"
        cloudhubQuicNodePort: "30001"
        cloudhubHttpsNodePort: "30002"
        cloudstreamNodePort: "30003"
        tunnelNodePort: "30004"
    edgeWatcher:
      nodeSelector: {"node-role.kubernetes.io/worker": ""}
      tolerations: []
      edgeWatcherAgent:
        nodeSelector: {"node-role.kubernetes.io/worker": ""}
        tolerations: []

卸载KubeSphere脚本

vim unkubesphere.sh
# 赋可执行权限
chmod +x unkubesphere.sh

脚本内容:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

function delete_sure(){
  cat << eof
$(echo -e "\033[1;36mNote:\033[0m")

Delete the KubeSphere cluster, including the module kubesphere-system kubesphere-devops-system kubesphere-monitoring-system kubesphere-logging-system openpitrix-system.
eof

read -p "Please reconfirm that you want to delete the KubeSphere cluster.  (yes/no) " ans
while [[ "x"$ans != "xyes" && "x"$ans != "xno" ]]; do
    read -p "Please reconfirm that you want to delete the KubeSphere cluster.  (yes/no) " ans
done

if [[ "x"$ans == "xno" ]]; then
    exit
fi
}


delete_sure

# delete ks-install
kubectl delete deploy ks-installer -n kubesphere-system 2>/dev/null

# delete helm
for namespaces in kubesphere-system kubesphere-devops-system kubesphere-monitoring-system kubesphere-logging-system openpitrix-system kubesphere-monitoring-federated
do
  helm list -n $namespaces | grep -v NAME | awk '{print $1}' | sort -u | xargs -r -L1 helm uninstall -n $namespaces 2>/dev/null
done

# delete kubefed
kubectl get cc -n kubesphere-system ks-installer -o jsonpath="{.status.multicluster}" | grep enable
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
  helm uninstall -n kube-federation-system kubefed 2>/dev/null
  #kubectl delete ns kube-federation-system 2>/dev/null
fi


helm uninstall -n kube-system snapshot-controller 2>/dev/null

# delete kubesphere deployment
kubectl delete deployment -n kubesphere-system `kubectl get deployment -n kubesphere-system -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"` 2>/dev/null

# delete monitor statefulset
kubectl delete prometheus -n kubesphere-monitoring-system k8s 2>/dev/null
kubectl delete statefulset -n kubesphere-monitoring-system `kubectl get statefulset -n kubesphere-monitoring-system -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"` 2>/dev/null
# delete grafana
kubectl delete deployment -n kubesphere-monitoring-system grafana 2>/dev/null
kubectl --no-headers=true get pvc -n kubesphere-monitoring-system -o custom-columns=:metadata.namespace,:metadata.name | grep -E kubesphere-monitoring-system | xargs -n2 kubectl delete pvc -n 2>/dev/null

# delete pvc
pvcs="kubesphere-system|openpitrix-system|kubesphere-devops-system|kubesphere-logging-system"
kubectl --no-headers=true get pvc --all-namespaces -o custom-columns=:metadata.namespace,:metadata.name | grep -E $pvcs | xargs -n2 kubectl delete pvc -n 2>/dev/null


# delete rolebindings
delete_role_bindings() {
  for rolebinding in `kubectl -n $1 get rolebindings -l iam.kubesphere.io/user-ref -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
  do
    kubectl -n $1 delete rolebinding $rolebinding 2>/dev/null
  done
}

# delete roles
delete_roles() {
  kubectl -n $1 delete role admin 2>/dev/null
  kubectl -n $1 delete role operator 2>/dev/null
  kubectl -n $1 delete role viewer 2>/dev/null
  for role in `kubectl -n $1 get roles -l iam.kubesphere.io/role-template -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
  do
    kubectl -n $1 delete role $role 2>/dev/null
  done
}

# remove useless labels and finalizers
for ns in `kubectl get ns -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl label ns $ns kubesphere.io/workspace-
  kubectl label ns $ns kubesphere.io/namespace-
  kubectl patch ns $ns -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null,"ownerReferences":null}}'
  delete_role_bindings $ns
  delete_roles $ns
done

# delete clusters
for cluster in `kubectl get clusters -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch cluster $cluster -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done
kubectl delete clusters --all 2>/dev/null

# delete workspaces
for ws in `kubectl get workspaces -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch workspace $ws -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done
kubectl delete workspaces --all 2>/dev/null

# delete devopsprojects
for devopsproject in `kubectl get devopsprojects -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch devopsprojects $devopsproject -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done

for pip in `kubectl get pipeline -A -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch pipeline $pip -n `kubectl get pipeline -A | grep $pip | awk '{print $1}'` -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done

for s2ibinaries in `kubectl get s2ibinaries -A -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch s2ibinaries $s2ibinaries -n `kubectl get s2ibinaries -A | grep $s2ibinaries | awk '{print $1}'` -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done

for s2ibuilders in `kubectl get s2ibuilders -A -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch s2ibuilders $s2ibuilders -n `kubectl get s2ibuilders -A | grep $s2ibuilders | awk '{print $1}'` -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done

for s2ibuildertemplates in `kubectl get s2ibuildertemplates -A -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch s2ibuildertemplates $s2ibuildertemplates -n `kubectl get s2ibuildertemplates -A | grep $s2ibuildertemplates | awk '{print $1}'` -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done

for s2iruns in `kubectl get s2iruns -A -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch s2iruns $s2iruns -n `kubectl get s2iruns -A | grep $s2iruns | awk '{print $1}'` -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done

kubectl delete devopsprojects --all 2>/dev/null


# delete validatingwebhookconfigurations
for webhook in ks-events-admission-validate users.iam.kubesphere.io network.kubesphere.io validating-webhook-configuration
do
  kubectl delete validatingwebhookconfigurations.admissionregistration.k8s.io $webhook 2>/dev/null
done

# delete mutatingwebhookconfigurations
for webhook in ks-events-admission-mutate logsidecar-injector-admission-mutate mutating-webhook-configuration
do
  kubectl delete mutatingwebhookconfigurations.admissionregistration.k8s.io $webhook 2>/dev/null
done

# delete users
for user in `kubectl get users -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch user $user -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done
kubectl delete users --all 2>/dev/null


# delete helm resources
for resource_type in `echo helmcategories helmapplications helmapplicationversions helmrepos helmreleases`; do
  for resource_name in `kubectl get ${resource_type}.application.kubesphere.io -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`; do
    kubectl patch ${resource_type}.application.kubesphere.io ${resource_name} -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
  done
  kubectl delete ${resource_type}.application.kubesphere.io --all 2>/dev/null
done

# delete workspacetemplates
for workspacetemplate in `kubectl get workspacetemplates.tenant.kubesphere.io -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  kubectl patch workspacetemplates.tenant.kubesphere.io $workspacetemplate -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
done
kubectl delete workspacetemplates.tenant.kubesphere.io --all 2>/dev/null

# delete federatednamespaces in namespace kubesphere-monitoring-federated
for resource in $(kubectl get federatednamespaces.types.kubefed.io -n kubesphere-monitoring-federated -oname); do
  kubectl patch "${resource}" -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge -n kubesphere-monitoring-federated
done

# delete crds
for crd in `kubectl get crds -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}"`
do
  if [[ $crd == *kubesphere.io ]]; then kubectl delete crd $crd 2>/dev/null; fi
done

# delete relevance ns
for ns in kubesphere-alerting-system kubesphere-controls-system kubesphere-devops-system kubesphere-logging-system kubesphere-monitoring-system kubesphere-monitoring-federated openpitrix-system kubesphere-system
do
  kubectl delete ns $ns 2>/dev/null
done

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云原生Kubernetes全栈架构师实战下载是指提供一个具有云原生架构设计和Kubernetes技术实践的全栈架构师学习材料的下载资源。 Kubernetes作为一个开源的容器编排引擎,在云原生架构中扮演着重要的角色。全栈架构师需要了解Kubernetes的核心概念、架构原理以及其在实践中的应用。 该资源的下载内容主要包括以下方面: 1. 云原生架构设计:介绍云原生架构的核心思想、原则和设计模式,帮助全栈架构师理解如何构建弹性、灵活和可扩展的应用架构。 2. Kubernetes基础知识:详细介绍Kubernetes的核心组件、架构、工作原理和常用功能,包括Pod、Deployment、Service等概念的讲解和实践。 3. Kubernetes部署和管理:指导全栈架构师在实践中如何部署和管理Kubernetes集群,包括安装配置、网络设置、存储管理等内容。 4. 云原生应用开发:介绍云原生应用的开发模式和最佳实践,帮助全栈架构师了解如何使用Kubernetes进行应用的容器化并进行弹性伸缩和自动部署等操作。 5. 持续集成和持续交付:介绍使用Kubernetes进行持续集成和持续交付的方法和工具,帮助全栈架构师实现应用的自动化构建、测试和部署。 通过下载并学习这个资源,全栈架构师可以进一步提升对云原生架构和Kubernetes的理解和实践能力,为企业的应用容器化和云原生转型提供支持。

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