萌新纯JAVASE练习项目某谷Bank项目------练手几小时完成,熟练度还是低

纯新手自学看完了刘意2014年27天的JAVASE教学,几小时跟着教程完成,拿来练手和回顾知识点都很好.
分享项目链接:链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1V5EPSYyeAguXke3g5oWf6w
提取码：j7rr
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
心得:完成过程中没有什么难点,当一点小失误被Debug掉后,成就感和游戏攻略完成的快感一样苏爽,可能这就是编程吧,贴上我自己的代码,留点成长的足迹吧.

package banking;

import banking.domain.OverdraftException;

public class Account {
	protected double balance;
	
	public Account(double init_balance){
		this.balance = init_balance;
	}
	
	public double getBalance() {
		return balance;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 存钱方法
	 * @param amt: 存款的钱数
	 * @return: 返回存款是否成功
	 */
	public boolean deposit(double amt){
		this.balance += amt;
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 取钱方法
	 * @param amt: 取款的钱数
	 * @return: 返回取款是否成功
	 */
	public void withdraw(double amt)throws OverdraftException{

		if(amt>balance){
			throw new OverdraftException("资金不足:",amt-balance);
		}else{
			balance-=amt;
		}
		package banking;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Bank {
	
	//当前 Bank 中有多个 Cutomer
	private ArrayList<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<>();
	//表示 customers 变量中有多少个真正的 Customer 对象
//	private int numberOfCustomer=0;
	
	private Bank() {}
	private static Bank bank = new Bank();
	public static Bank getBank(){
		return bank;
	}
	/**
	 * 根据传入的参数创建一个新的 Cusotmer 对象, 并把该对象赋给 customers 中指定的元素
	 * @param firstName
	 * @param lastName
	 */
	public void addCustomer(String firstName, String lastName){
		//1.根据传入的参数创建一个新的 Cusotmer 对象
		Customer cust = new Customer(firstName, lastName);
//	//2.把 1 新创建的 Customer 对象赋给 customers 中指定的元素
//		customers[numberOfCustomer] = cust;
//		//3. 使表示 customers 变量中有多少个真正的 Customer 对象的整数 + 1
//		numberOfCustomer++;
		customers.add(cust);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 返回 表示 customers 变量中有多少个真正的 Customer 对象的整数 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getNumOfCustomers(){
//		return numberOfCustomer;
		return customers.size();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 返回指定索引对应的 Customer 对象
	 * @param index
	 * @return
	 */
	public Customer getCustomer(int index){
//		return customers[index];
		return customers.get(index);
	}
	
	public Iterator<Customer> getCustomers(){
		return customers.iterator();
	}
}
package banking;

import banking.domain.OverdraftException;

public class CheckingAccount extends Account {

	//表示透支保护
	private double overdraftProtection;
	
	public CheckingAccount(double init_balance) {
		super(init_balance);
	}
	
	public CheckingAccount(double init_balance, double overdraftProtection){
		super(init_balance);
		this.overdraftProtection = overdraftProtection;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 重写 withdraw 方法； 
	 * 
	 * 此方法必须执行下列检查。如果当前余额足够弥补取款amount,则正常进行。
	 * 如果不够弥补但是存在透支保护，则尝试用overdraftProtection得值来弥补该差值（balance-amount）.
	 * 如果弥补该透支所需要的金额大于当前的保护级别。则整个交易失败，但余额未受影响。
	 * 
	 */
	@Override
	public void withdraw(double amt)throws OverdraftException {
		if(balance >= amt){
			balance -= amt;
		}else if(overdraftProtection==0){
			throw new OverdraftException("no overdraft protection", amt-balance);
		}else if(overdraftProtection<=(amt-balance)){
			throw new OverdraftException("Insufficient funds for overdraft protection", amt-balance);
		}else{
			overdraftProtection-=(amt-balance);
			balance = 0;
		}
			
			
package banking;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Customer {
	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;
	
	//代表用户有的账户属性
	private ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList<Account>();
//	private int index;
	
	public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

//	public Account getAccount() {
//		return account;
//	}
//
//	public void setAccount(Account account) {
//		this.account = account;
//	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void addAccount(Account a){
//		account[index] = a;
//		index++;
		accounts.add(a);
	}
	
	public Account getAccount(int i){
//		return account[i];
		return accounts.get(i);
	}
	
	public int getNumOfAccounts(){
		return accounts.size();
	}
	public Iterator<Account>  getAccounts(){
		return accounts.iterator();
	}
}

`

	
		
		
		
	}
	
	
}


package banking;

public class SavingsAccount extends Account {


		// 利率
		private double interestRate;

		public SavingsAccount(double init_balance, double interestRate) {
			super(init_balance);
			this.interestRate = interestRate;
		}

		public double getInterestRate() {
			return interestRate;
		}

}
package banking.domain;

public class OverdraftException extends Exception{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3782596134442853340L;
	private double deficit;
	public double getDeficit(){
		return deficit;
	}
	public OverdraftException(String message,double deficit){
		super(message);
		this.deficit = deficit;
	}
}
package banking.reports;

import banking.Account;
import banking.Bank;
import banking.CheckingAccount;
import banking.Customer;
import banking.SavingsAccount;

public class CustomerReport {
	public void generateReport(){
	    System.out.println("\t\t\tCUSTOMERS REPORT");
	    System.out.println("\t\t\t================");
	    Bank bank = Bank.getBank();
	    Customer customer;
	    
	   
	    
	    for ( int cust_idx = 0; cust_idx < bank.getNumOfCustomers(); cust_idx++ ) {
	      customer = bank.getCustomer(cust_idx);

	      System.out.println();
	      System.out.println("Customer: "
				 + customer.getLastName() + ", "
				 + customer.getFirstName());

	      for ( int acct_idx = 0; acct_idx < customer.getNumOfAccounts(); acct_idx++ ) {
		Account account = customer.getAccount(acct_idx);
		String  account_type = "";

		
		if(account instanceof SavingsAccount){
			System.out.println("Savings Account: current balance is ￥"+account.getBalance());
		}
		if(account instanceof CheckingAccount){
			System.out.println("CheckingAccount: current balance is ￥"+account.getBalance());
		}
	
	      }
	    }
	}
}