PYTHON使用while循环来处理列表和字典

1、在列表之间移动元素

#首先，创建一个待验证用户列表
#和一个用于存储已验证用户的空列表
unconfirmed_users=['alice','brain','candace']
confirmed_users=[]

#验证每个用户，直到没有未验证用户为止
#将每个经过验证的列表都移到已验证用户列表中
while unconfirmed_users:
    current_user=unconfirmed_users.pop()

    print("Verifying user: "+current_user.title())
    confirmed_users.append(current_user)

#显示所有已验证的用户
print("\nThe following users have been confirmed:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
    print(confirmed_user.title())

结果：

Verifying user: Candace
Verifying user: Brain
Verifying user: Alice

The following users have been confirmed:
Candace
Brain
Alice

2、删除包含特定值的所有列表元素

pets=['dog','cat','dog','goldfish','cat','rabbit','cat']
print(pets)

while 'cat' in pets:
    pets.remove('cat')

print(pets)

结果：

['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat']
['dog', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'rabbit']

3、使用用户输入来填充字典

responses={}

#设置一个标志，指出调查是否继续
polling_active=True

while polling_active:
    #提示输入被调查者的名字和回答
    name=input("\nWhat's your name?")
    response=input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday?")

    #将答卷存储在字典中
    responses[name]=response

    #看看是否有人要参与调查
    repeat=input("Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/no)")
    if repeat=="no":
        polling_active=False

#调查结果，显示结束
print("\n---Poll Results---")
for name,response in responses.items():
    print(name+" would like to climb "+response+".")

结果

What's your name?Eric
Which mountain would you like to climb someday?Denali
Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/no)yes

What's your name?Lynn
Which mountain would you like to climb someday?Devil's Thumb
Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/no)no

---Poll Results---
Eric would like to climb Denali.
Lynn would like to climb Devil's Thumb.