c语言中对于字符串的处理是非常不方便的。因为C语言中字符串本质上是一个字符数组,一个常量指针。
模拟实现一下字符串的这些常用函数,加深对数组及常量指针的理解:
//
// Created by cat on 2017/10/22.
//
#include <stdio.h>
/*
对字符串函数的模拟实现
*/
int strlen(const char *__s);
int strcmp(const char *__s1, const char *__s2);
char *strcat(char *dst, const char *src);
char *strcpy(char *dst, const char *src);
char *strchr(const char *__s, int __c);
char *strstr(const char *__big, const char *__little);
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
printf("strlen(Hello) = %d\n", strlen("Hello"));
printf("strcmp(abc,abc) = %d\n", strcmp("abc", "abc"));
char a[15] = "hello";
char b[] = "world";
printf("strcat = %s\n",strcat(a,b) );
char c[] = "Hello";
char d[] = "world";
printf("strcpy = %s\n", strcpy(c,d));
char s[] = "python,hello";
char p = 't';
printf("strchr = %s\n", strchr(s,p));
return 0;
}
char *strstr(const char *__big, const char *__little){
// todo
return NULL;
}
char *strchr(const char *s1, int c){
int i=0;
while(1){
// printf("s1 = %c\n", *(s1+i));
if (*(s1+i)==c ){
return (char *)(s1+i); // 这里必须强制转换一下,否则运行失败
}
if(*(s1+i)=='\0'){
break;
}
i +=1;
}
return NULL;
}
char *strcpy(char *s1, const char *s2){
int i=0;
while(1){
char t = s2[i];
if('\0' == t){
break;
}
s1[i] = s2[i];
i++;
}
return s1;
}
char *strcat(char *s1, const char *s2){
int s1len = strlen(s1);
int i=0;
while(1){
char t = s2[i];
if('\0' == t){
break;
}
s1[s1len + i] = s2[i];
i++;
}
return s1;
}
int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2){
int totals1 = 0;
int i=0;
while(1){
char t = s1[i];
if('\0' == t){
break;
}
totals1 += (int)t;
i++;
}
int totals2 = 0;
i = 0;
while(1){
char t = s2[i];
if('\0' == t){
break;
}
totals2 += (int)t;
i++;
}
return totals1 - totals2;
}
int strlen(const char *str){
int len = 0;
int i = 0;
while(1){
char t = str[i];
if( '\0'==t ){
break;
}
// printf("t = %c ", t );
i++;
len = i;
}
return len;
}
/*
console:
strlen(Hello) = 5
strcmp(abc,abc) = 0
strcat = helloworld
strcpy = world
strchr = thon,hello
[Finished in 0.4s]
*/