关于spring在xml中装配的例子

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springHello</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

MyTest.java

package com.Cai.pojo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @Description
 * @Author Cai
 * @Date 2021-03-03 16:48
 */
public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        获取Spring的对象
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//        取出对象
        Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean("hello");
        System.out.println(hello.getString());

        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("userbeans.xml");
        User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
        User user1 = context.getBean("user2", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="beans.xml"/>
    <import resource="userbeans.xml"/>


</beans>

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--    id = 变量名
            class = 对象本身,只能写实体类,不能写接口-->
    <bean id="hello" class="com.Cai.pojo.Hello">
        <property name="string" value="Spring"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="address" class="com.Cai.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="厦门"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="student" class="com.Cai.pojo.Student">
<!--        第一种普通值注入-->
        <property name="name" value="cwj"/>
<!--        第二种bean注入-->
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>
<!--        数组-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>asdf</value>
                <value>qwer</value>
                <value>ferjoifjsda</value>
            </array>
        </property>
<!--        list-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>asdf</value>
                <value>gjirjg</value>
                <value>gutjgkd</value>
            </list>
        </property>
<!--        map-->
        <property name="cards">
            <map>
                <entry key="a" value="f"/>
                <entry key="s" value="g"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>ititih</value>
                <value>gjjgj</value>
            </set>
        </property>
<!--        null-->
        <property name="wife">
            <null/>
        </property>
<!--        properties-->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="学号">1901030077</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

userbeans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--    p空间注入-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.Cai.pojo.User" p:name="ccc" p:age="12"/>
<!--    c空间注入,需要构造器-->
    <bean id="user2" class="com.Cai.pojo.User" c:name="c22" c:age="22" scope="prototype"/>
<!--    singleton单例模式-->
<!--    prototype原型模式-->
<!--    在web中才能用的-->
<!--    request,单次请求生效-->
<!--    session,在session生效-->
<!--    application,全局生效-->

</beans>

Address.java

package com.Cai.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @Description
 * @Author Cai
 * @Date 2021-03-04 20:21
 */
@Data
public class Address {
    private Address address;
}

Hello.java

package com.Cai.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @Description
 * @Author Cai
 * @Date 2021-03-03 16:33
 */
@Data
public class Hello {
    private String string;
}

Student.java

package com.Cai.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @Description
 * @Author Cai
 * @Date 2021-03-04 20:22
 */
@Data
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String, String> cards;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;
}

User.java

package com.Cai.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @Description
 * @Author Cai
 * @Date 2021-03-04 20:22
 */
@Data
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String, String> cards;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;
}