#encoding:utf-8
from random import choice
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
class RandomWalk():
'''一个生成随机漫步数据的类'''
def __init__(self, num_points = 50000):
'''初始化随机漫步的属性'''
self.num_points = num_points
#所有随机漫步都始于(0,0)_
self.x_values = [0]
self.y_values = [0]
def fill_walk(self):
'''计算随机漫步包含的所有的点'''
#不断漫步,直到列表达到指定的长度
while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
x_step = self.get_walk()
y_step = self.get_walk()
#拒绝原地踏步
if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
continue
#计算下一个点的x和y值
next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step
self.x_values.append(next_x)
self.y_values.append(next_y)
def get_walk(self):
direction = choice([1, -1])
distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
step = direction * distance
return step
while True:
rw = RandomWalk()
rw.fill_walk()
#设置绘图窗口的尺寸
plt.figure(dpi = 128, figsize = (10, 6)) #dpi为分辨率,figsize为窗口尺寸
#绘制点并将图形显示出来
point_numbers = list(range(rw.num_points))
plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, c = point_numbers, cmap = plt.cm.Blues, edgecolor = 'none', s = 1)
plt.scatter(0, 0, c = 'green', edgecolors = 'none', s = 100) #重新绘制起点和终点
plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1], rw.y_values[-1], c = 'green', edgecolors = 'none', s = 100)
#隐藏坐标轴
plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.show()
keep_running = input("Make another walk? (y/n): ")
if keep_running == 'n':
break
随机漫步
最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 08:58:08 发布