根据有限制的随机指定点数 画出渐变散点图
---Python语言实现
---matplotlib第三方库
random_walk.py
from random import choice
class RandomWalk():
"""docstring for RandomWalk"""
def __init__(self,num_points=10000):
self.num_points = num_points
self.x_values = [0]
self.y_values = [0]
def fill_walk(self):
while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
x_direction = choice([1,-1])
x_distance = choice(list(range(5)))
x_step = x_direction*x_distance
y_direction = choice([1,-1])
y_distance = choice(list(range(5)))
y_step = y_direction*y_distance
if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
continue
next_x = self.x_values[-1]+x_step
next_y = self.y_values[-1]+y_step
self.x_values.append(next_x)
self.y_values.append(next_y)
rw_visiual.py
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import RandomWalk
# while True:
rw = RandomWalk(50000)
rw.fill_walk()
point_numbers = list(range(rw.num_points))
plt.figure(figsize=(23,12))
plt.scatter(rw.x_values,rw.y_values,s=10,c=point_numbers,cmap=plt.cm.winter,edgecolor='none')
plt.scatter(0,0,s=20,c='red',edgecolor='none')
plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1],rw.y_values[-1],s=20,c='red',edgecolor='none')
plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.show()