C# C++ 共享内存 结构体读写 结构体中嵌套结构体 结构体中带string Char*的处理方式

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1、C# 读写共享内存

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
//
using System.IO.MemoryMappedFiles;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;

MemoryMappedFile shareMemory = null;

#region Sts
[StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, Pack = 1)]
 public struct ShareMem_Head
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 身份；1-C#写入，2-C++写入
    /// </summary>
    public int ID;
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 函数序号;定义参考.h的序号
    /// </summary>
    public int FunCode;
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 返回结果；0-初始值；1-完成；！1-错误代码
    /// </summary>
    public int Result;
}
[StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, Pack = 1)]
public struct ShareMem_Rect
{
    public int x;
    public int y;
    public int w;
    public int h;
    public ShareMem_Rect(int _x, int _y, int _w, int _h)
    {
        this.x = _x;
        this.y = _y;
        this.w = _w;
        this.h = _h;
    }
}
[StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, Pack = 1)]
public struct ShareMem_St1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 图片绝对地址
    /// </summary>
    public int pImageLen;
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 矩形结构体
    /// </summary>
    public ShareMem_Rect ImgRect;
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public int kind;
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public int pos;
}

#endregion
//创建并初始化 共享内存
private unsafe void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	if (button1.Text == "释放共享内存")
	{
		shareMemory.Dispose();
		Console.WriteLine("...释放共享内存完成\r\n");

		button1.Text = "创建共享内存";
	}
	else
	{
		//创建共享内存
		shareMemory = MemoryMappedFile.CreateOrOpen(ShareMem, 1024*10, MemoryMappedFileAccess.ReadWrite);
		Console.WriteLine("创建共享内存完成...\r\n");

		button1.Text = "释放共享内存";
	}
}

//写 string 到 Mem
private unsafe void ShareMem_WriteString(MemoryMappedViewAccessor pMMVA, byte[] pbyte, int Offset)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < pstr.Length; i++)
    {
        pMMVA.Write(Offset + i, pbyte[i]);
    }
}

//读 Mem 到 string
private unsafe string ShareMem_ReadString(MemoryMappedViewAccessor pMMVA, int StrLen, int Offset)
{
    byte[] pbyte = new byte[StrLen];
    for (int i = 0; i < StrLen; i++)
    {
        pbyte[i] = pMMVA.ReadByte(Offset + i);
    }
    return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(pbyte);
}

//写共享内存
private unsafe void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	var viewAccessor = shareMemory.CreateViewAccessor(0, 1024*10);
	ShareMem_Head pHead = new ShareMem_Head();
	pHead.ID = 1;
	pHead.FunCode = 1;
	pHead.Result = 0;
	int offset = 0;
	string ImgPath = "";
	byte[] pbyte;
	
	switch (pHead.FunCode)
	{
		case 0:
			viewAccessor.Write<ShareMem_Head>(offset, ref pHead);
			offset += sizeof(ShareMem_Head);
			break;

		case 1:
			viewAccessor.Write<ShareMem_Head>(offset, ref pHead);
			offset += sizeof(ShareMem_Head);

			ImgPath = "D:\\test.jpg";
			pbyte = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ImgPath);
			ShareMem_St1 pSt1 = new ShareMem_St1();
			pSt2.kind = 2;
			pSt2.pos = 1;
			pSt2.ImgRect = new ShareMem_Rect(11, 12, 13, 14);
			pSt2.pImageLen = pbyte .Length;
			viewAccessor.Write<ShareMem_St1>(offset, ref pSt1);
			offset += sizeof(EIP_St2ShareMem_St1);

			ShareMem_WriteString(viewAccessor, pbyte, offset);
            offset += pbyte.Length;
			break;
		default :
			pHead.ID = -1;
			pHead.FunCode = -1;
			viewAccessor.Write<ShareMem_Head>(0, ref pHead);
			offset += sizeof(ShareMem_Head);
			break;
	}
}

//读共享内存
private unsafe void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	var viewAccessor = shareMemory.CreateViewAccessor(0, 1024*10);

	int offset = 0;
	string OutStr = "";

	ShareMem_Head pHead = new ShareMem_Head();
	viewAccessor.Read<ShareMem_Head>(offset,out pHead);
	offset += sizeof(ShareMem_Head);
	if (pHead.ID == 2)
	{
		switch (pHead.FunCode)
		{
			case 0:
				OutStr += "收到《0》的" + ((pHead.Result==1)?"成功信息":"失败信息，错误代码:"+ pHead.Result.ToString());
				break;
	
			case 1:
				OutStr += "收到《1》的" + ((pHead.Result==1)?"成功信息":"失败信息，错误代码:"+ pHead.Result.ToString());
				ShareMem_St1 pSt1 = new ShareMem_St1();
                viewAccessor.Read<ShareMem_St1>(offset, out pSt1);
                offset += sizeof(ShareMem_St1);
				
				
				break;
				
			default:
				OutStr += "未知函数代码";
				break;
		}
	}
	else if (pHead.ID == 1)
	{
		OutStr += "C++ 还未返回/未接受到ShareMem";
	}
	else { OutStr += "未知身份。"; }
	
	Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ": " + OutStr+"\r\n");
}

1、C++ 读写共享内存

//控制台程序
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

struct ShareMem_Head
{
	/// <summary>
	/// 身份；1-C#写入，2-C++写入
	/// </summary>
	int ID;
	/// <summary>
	/// 函数序号;定义参考.h的序号
	/// </summary>
	int FunCode;
	/// <summary>
	/// 返回结果；0-初始值；1-完成；！1-错误代码
	/// </summary>
	int Result;
};

struct ShareMem_Rect
{
	int x;
	int y;
	int w;
	int h;
};

struct ShareMem_St1
{
	/// <summary>
	/// 图片绝对地址
	/// </summary>
	int pImageLen;
	/// <summary>
	/// 矩形结构体
	/// </summary>
	ShareMem_Rect ImgRect;
	/// <summary>
	/// 
	/// </summary>
	int kind;
	/// <summary>
	/// 
	/// </summary>
	int pos;
};






LPCWSTR stringToLPCWSTR(std::string orig)
{
	size_t origsize = orig.length() + 1;
	const size_t newsize = 100;
	size_t convertedChars = 0;
	wchar_t *wcstring = (wchar_t *)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t)*(orig.length() - 1));
	mbstowcs_s(&convertedChars, wcstring, origsize, orig.c_str(), _TRUNCATE);

	return wcstring;
}

int main()
{
	LPVOID pBuffer;
	string strMapName("share_memory");
	HANDLE hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, stringToLPCWSTR(strMapName));
	
	ShareMem_Head pHead;
	ShareMem_St1 PSt1;
	if (NULL == hMap) cout << "无共享内存..." << endl;
	else
	{
		int Offset = 0;
		char ppp[255];
		while (true)
		{
			Sleep(1);
			pBuffer = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
			Offset = 0;
			memcpy(&pHead, pBuffer, sizeof(ShareMem_Head));
			Offset += sizeof(ShareMem_Head);
			if(pHead.ID == 1)
			switch (pHead.FunCode)
			{
				case 0:
				break;

				case 1:
				memcpy(&PSt1, (char*)pBuffer + Offset, sizeof(ShareMem_St1));
				Offset += sizeof(ShareMem_St1 );
				
				memset(ppp, 0, 255);
				memcpy(&ppp, (char*)pBuffer + Offset, PSt1.pImageLen);
				printf(ppp);printf("\r\n");
				Offset += PSt1.pImageLen;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	getchar();
	CloseHandle(hMap);
}

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