cocos2d-x物理引擎

第二阶段：基础知识4

---Cocos2d-x 3.x中自带物理引擎使用教程

1.Cocos2d-x 3.x物理引擎使用介绍

2.Cocos2d-x 3.x中使用物理引擎创建有物理特性的scene

3.Cocos2d-x 3.x中使用物理引擎创建边界

4.Cocos2d-x 3.x中使用物理引擎创建物理元素

5.Cocos2d-x 3.x中使用物理引擎动态添加元素

#ifndef __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__

#define __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__

#include "cocos2d.h"

class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::Layer
{
   
private :
    cocos2d::Size visibleSize;
   
public :
    // there's no 'id' in cpp, so we recommend returning the class instance pointer
    static cocos2d::Scene* createScene();

    // Here's a difference. Method 'init' in cocos2d-x returns bool, instead of returning 'id' in cocos2d-iphone
    virtual bool init();
   
    virtual void onEnter();
   
    void addEdges();
   
    void addBall( float positionX, float positionY);
    void addBall(cocos2d::Vec2 position);
   
    // a selector callback
    void menuCloseCallback(cocos2d::Ref* pSender);
   
    // implement the "static create()" method manually
    CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);
};

#endif // __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__

#include "HelloWorldScene.h"

USING_NS_CC;

Scene* HelloWorld::createScene()
{
    // 'scene' is an autorelease object
    auto scene = Scene::createWithPhysics();
    scene->getPhysicsWorld()->setDebugDrawMask(PhysicsWorld::DEBUGDRAW_ALL);
   
    // 'layer' is an autorelease object
    auto layer = HelloWorld::create();

    // add layer as a child to scene
    scene->addChild(layer);

    // return the scene
    return scene;
}

// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    //
    // 1. super init first
    if ( !Layer::init() )
    {
        return false ;
    }
   
    visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize();
   
    return true ;
}


void HelloWorld::onEnter(){
    Layer::onEnter();
   
    addBall(visibleSize.width/ 2 , visibleSize.height/ 2 );
    addEdges();
   
   
    auto listener = EventListenerTouchOneByOne::create();
    listener->onTouchBegan = [ this ](Touch *t,Event *){
        this ->addBall(t->getLocation());
       
        return false ;
    };
    Director::getInstance()->getEventDispatcher()->addEventListenerWithSceneGraphPriority(listener, this );
}

void HelloWorld::addBall(cocos2d::Vec2 position){
    addBall(position.x, position.y);
}

void HelloWorld::addEdges(){
   
    auto body = PhysicsBody::createEdgeBox(visibleSize,PHYSICSBODY_MATERIAL_DEFAULT, 3 );
   
    auto edgeShape = Node::create();
    edgeShape->setPhysicsBody(body);
    edgeShape->setPosition(visibleSize.width/ 2 , visibleSize.height/ 2 );
    addChild(edgeShape);
}


void HelloWorld::addBall( float positionX, float positionY){
   
    auto b = Sprite::create( "ball.png" );
    b->setPhysicsBody(PhysicsBody::createBox(b->getContentSize()));
    b->cocos2d::Node::setPosition(positionX, positionY);
    addChild(b);
}


void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Ref* pSender)
{
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WP8) || (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)
MessageBox( "You pressed the close button. Windows Store Apps do not implement a close button." , "Alert" );
    return ;
#endif

    Director::getInstance()->end();

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
    exit( 0 );
#endif

}