必须采用初始化列表的三个例子

/*

构造函数初始化时必须采用初始化列表一共有三种情况，

1.需要初始化的数据成员是对象(继承时调用基类构造函数)

2.需要初始化const修饰的类成员

3.需要初始化引用成员数据

此例实现第一种情况！

*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Point

{

protected:

        int m_x, m_y;

public:

        Point(int m = 0,int n = 0) //此处设默认值比较好

        {

                m_x = m;

                m_y = n;

                printf(" point constructor called\n");

        }

        Point(Point& p) //拷贝构造

        {

                m_x = p.GetX();

                m_y = p.GetY();

                printf("point copy constructor called\n");

        }

        int GetX()

        {

                return m_x;

        }

      int GetY()

        {

                return m_y;

        }

};

        */

};

int main()

{

        int k = 2;

        //init A(12,2);

        init A(k,132); //输出132,2

        cout<<A.a<<" "<<A.b<<endl;

        int end;

        cin>>end;

        return 0;

}