swift3 访问相册和摄像头

第一步：需要在项目中的Info.plist中添加相应的键
访问相册：Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description
访问摄像头：Privacy - Camera Usage Description
它们对应的值可以随意填写，但是其值是显示给用户的信息

第二步：请求访问

***注意：如果用button设置接收图片，则此button的类型不能为系统样式，即 addImageBtn.buttonType = .system 是无法设置成功的。 求大手告诉原因～～
这个例子中一整个图片添加是一个Button点击触发选择图片事件
首先要遵守UIImagePickerControllerDelegate，和UINavigationControllerDelegate
然后在button点击触发的事件中添加如下代码

@IBAction func chosePhoto(_ sender: UIButton) {
        guard UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(.photoLibrary)else{    //如果是要访问相机只需要将.photoLibrary改为.camera即可
            print("无法获得相册授权")
            return
        }
        let picker = UIImagePickerController()
        picker.allowsEditing = false   //不允许编辑图片
        picker.sourceType = .photoLibrary //选择器访问的是相册(如果是访问相机则将.photoLibrary改为.camera)
        picker.delegate = self   //设置代理
        self.present(picker, animated: true, completion: nil)//以模态视图弹出选择器
    }

guard 的作用是保证应用获得用户授权之后才能访问相册
第三步：访问完相册之后就要让在相册中被点击的图片设置为Button的图片

//必须要先设置picker的代理
    func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {

//被点击的图片的信息保存在info字典中
       self.albumBtn.setImage(info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage, for: .normal)

        self.albumBtn.imageView?.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
        self.albumBtn.imageView?.clipsToBounds = true

        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

结果:

5.15更新****************************************
之前的版本里在打开相册的时候只能选择图片而不能选择视频，这是因为UIImagePickerViewController.mediaTypes为设置,当mediaTypes没设置的时候默认为kUTTypeImage ，即：只选择图片
所以当要选择视频的时候只需要将mediaTypes 设置为 kUTTypeMovie即可
例：

let picker = UIImagePickerController()
        picker.delegate = self
        picker.allowsEditing = true
        picker.sourceType = .photoLibrary
        picker.mediaTypes = [kUTTypeMovie as String , kUTTypeImage as String]   //可以选择视频 和 图片

        present(picker, animated: true, completion: nil)

然后在 func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any])方法中判断选择的是图片还是视频之后在做需要做的操作
例：

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {

        let type = info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaType] as? String          //获取所选中项目的类型
        if type == kUTTypeMovie as String{                               //判断选中的是图片还是视频
            let videoURL = info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL] as! NSURL

            self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
            //写出你要做的操作，我这里的示例是做的共享的操作
            let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [videoURL], applicationActivities: nil)
            activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = self.view
            self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }else{
            let image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage
            self.selectedImage = image
            self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
            let shareVC = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [image], applicationActivities: nil)

            shareVC.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = self.view
            present(shareVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
    }