SpringBoot攻略四、全局异常捕获

1、我们写一个Controller，抛出一个异常

package com.javasgj.springboot.globalexception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {

	@RequestMapping(value="/hello")
	public String hello() {
		
		// 此处抛出异常
		int a = 10 / 0;
		return "Hello World!";
	}
}

2、捕获全局异常类

package com.javasgj.springboot.globalexception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

	@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
	public String exception() {
		
		return "抛出异常，全局捕获";
	}
}

注解：@RestControllerAdvice、@ExceptionHandler
注意：@RestControllerAdvice相当于@ControllerAdvice+@ResponseBody
能够捕获controller层抛出的异常。

3、应用启动类

package com.javasgj.springboot.globalexception;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * spring boot应用启动类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

4、浏览器输入：http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello
输出：抛出异常，全局捕获
说明成功了！