13.QWidget 事件消息

事件机制

 

QWidget 事件消息API

 

import sys
from PyQt5.Qt import *
# from PyQt5 import QtGui


class MyWindow(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle('事件消息')
        self.resize(500, 500)
        self.move(200, 200)

    def showEvent(self, QShowEvent):
        print('窗口被展示了')

    def closeEvent(self, QCloseEvent):
        print('窗口被关闭了')

    def moveEvent(self, QMoveEvent):
        print('窗口移动')

    def resizeEvent(self, QResizeEvent):
        print('窗口大小被改变了')

    def enterEvent(self, QEvent):
        print('鼠标进来了')
        self.setStyleSheet('background-color: green;')

    def leaveEvent(self, QEvent):
        print('鼠标离开')
        self.setStyleSheet('background-color: yellow;')

    def mousePressEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print('鼠标按下')

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print('鼠标松开')

    def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print('鼠标双击')

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print('鼠标移动')

    def keyPressEvent(self, QKeyEvent):
        print('键盘按下')

    def keyReleaseEvent(self, QKeyEvent):
        print('键盘松开')


app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MyWindow()

window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

 

 

事件传递转发机制

 

# 按哪个控件就会执行相应鼠标事件的方法
import sys
from PyQt5.Qt import *


class Window(QWidget):
    def mousePressEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print('顶层窗口鼠标按下')


class midWindow(QWidget):
    def mousePressEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print('中间控件按下')


class Label(QLabel):
    def mousePressEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print('标签控件按下')
    


app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()

window.setWindowTitle('事件转发')
window.resize(500, 500)

mid_window = midWindow(window)
mid_window.resize(300, 300)
mid_window.setAttribute(Qt.WA_StyledBackground, True)
mid_window.setStyleSheet('background-color: yellow;')

label = Label(mid_window)
label.setText('Label!!!')
label.move(100, 100)
label.setStyleSheet('background-color: red;')


window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

如果将label中的鼠标按下事件的方法删除，按下鼠标，则会将该事件消息传递给父控件mid_window，并执行mid_window中的鼠标事件方法。

两个特殊方法：

class Label(QLabel):
    def mousePressEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print('标签控件按下')
        QMouseEvent.accepted()        # 接收了事件，不用往父控件传递了
                                      # 此时会输出：标签控件按下


        # QMouseEvent.ignored()       # 忽略了事件，继续往父控件传递。
                                      # 此时会输出：标签控件按下  中间控件按下
                                       

 

 

案例

案例1.

import sys
from PyQt5.Qt import *


class MyLabel(QLabel):
    def enterEvent(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print("鼠标进入")
        self.setText("欢迎光临")

    def leaveEvent(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print("鼠标离开")
        self.setText("谢谢惠顾")


app = QApplication(sys.argv)

window = QWidget()
window.setWindowTitle("案例1")
window.resize(500, 500)

label = MyLabel(window)
label.resize(200, 200)
label.move(100, 100)
label.setStyleSheet("background-color: cyan;")

window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

案例2.

import sys
from PyQt5.Qt import *


class MyLabel(QLabel):
  def keyPressEvent(self, evt):
        QKeyEvent
        print("xx")
        # if evt.key() == Qt.Key_Tab:
        #     print("用户点击了Tab键位")
        # 修饰键位 Ctrl 并且 普通键位 s
        # if evt.modifiers() == Qt.ControlModifier and evt.key() == Qt.Key_S:
        #     print("ctrl + Shift + A被点击了")

        if evt.modifiers() == Qt.ControlModifier | Qt.ShiftModifier and evt.key() ==     
        Qt.Key_A:
            print("Ctrl + Shift + A被点击了")


app = QApplication(sys.argv)

window = QWidget()
window.setWindowTitle("案例2")
window.resize(500, 500)

label = MyLabel(window)
label.resize(200, 200)
label.move(100, 100)
label.setStyleSheet("background-color: cyan;")
label.grabKeyboard()

window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())