本文档详述了在FPGA上使用Quartus II设计DDS模块的过程，旨在合成500KHz、1MHz和3MHz的正弦波信号。设计中，频率字字长为32位，波表ROM采用10比特地址和1024个word，每个CLK输出一个12比特量化样点。实验要求利用板载50MHz晶振和拨码开关控制信号频率，波表ROM代码通过MATLAB或C语言生成。文中还包括手工绘制的RTL图、Quartus 9.0的RTL总图、Signal Tap分析结果以及初步的MATLAB生成结果。
1.作业要求
在FPGA上设计一个DDS模块，在DE0开发板上运行，在FPGA芯片内部合成出数波形即可。不用输出模拟信号，满足以下条件：使用板载晶振的50MHZ时钟，合成以下频率的信号：
（1）500KHZ正弦波信号。
（2）1MHZ正弦波信号。
（3）3MHZ正弦波信号。
频率字字长32位，波表ROM尺寸为10比特地址，1024个word波形格式为2补码格式，12比特量化每个CLK输出一个有效样点。输入信号为频率字和频率字输入始能信号使用板载的拨码开关控制生成的波形信号的不同频率。
注意：波表ROM代码使用matlab或者c打印生成的，不要手写。
2.手工绘制的RTL图
根据以下计算公式确定输出频率：
其中，f c为输入频率，fo为输出频率（50MHZ），N为地址加法器的宽度，K为频率控制字。
3.quartus 9.0 扫描生成的RTL总图
（1）SW_FR
(2)SINE
(3)DDS模块
4.signal tap 分析
（1）0.5MHZ
(2)1MKHZ
(3)3MHZ
5.matlab分析 （对matlab还不太了解 ，只生成一组结果，后续的分析会补上）
6.程序代码
module SW_FR(
CLK , //input clock
SWFR , //input word
FQWD , // output frequency word
FWEN ); // output frequency word update enable
parameter VAL_FREQ_BASE = 32'h051E_B851; // 50MHz clock, 1MHz out wave freqword value
input CLK,FWEN;
input [2:0] SWFR;
output reg[31:0] FQWD;
always @(posedge CLK) begin
if (FWEN) begin
case(SWFR)
3'd1: FQWD <= VAL_FREQ_BASE * 0.5 ;//500KHz
3'd2: FQWD <= VAL_FREQ_BASE ;//1MHz
3'd4: FQWD <= VAL_FREQ_BASE * 3 ;//3MHz
default: FQWD <= 32'h0 ;//output none
endcase
end
else begin
FQWD <= FQWD;
end
end
endmodule
module SINE(
CLK , //input clock
INCR , //counter increase value
SINOUT); //counter value
input CLK;
input [31:0] INCR;
output reg[9:0] SINOUT;
always @ (posedge CLK) begin
SINOUT <= INCR + SINOUT;
end
endmodule
///（此程序借鉴别人的实在不会）
// ************************************************************** //
// FILE : DDS_CORE_ROM.v
// DSCP : DDS CORE ROM FILE
// ABOUT : auto generated rom file by gen_rom_rtl.m
// ************************************************************** //
// module DDS_CORE_ROM()
module DDS_CORE_ROM(
CLK , // clock
RA , // read address
RD ); // read data
input CLK;
input [9 :0] RA;
output [11 :0] RD;
reg [11 :0] RD;
always @ (posedge CLK)
case(RA)
10'd 0 :RD = #1 12'b 000000000000; // 0 0x0
10'd 1 :RD = #1 12'b 000000001100; // 12 0xC
10'd 2 :RD = #1 12'b 000000011001; // 25 0x19
10'd 3 :RD = #1 12'b 000000100101; // 37 0x25
10'd 4 :RD = #1 12'b 000000110010; // 50 0x32
10'd 5 :RD = #1 12'b 000000111110; // 62 0x3E
10'd 6 :RD = #1 12'b 000001001011; // 75 0x4B
10'd 7 :RD = #1 12'b 000001010111; // 87 0x57
10'd 8 :RD = #1 12'b 000001100100; // 100 0x64
10'd 9 :RD = #1 12'b 000001110000; // 112 0x70
10'd 10 :RD = #1 12'b 000001111101; // 125 0x7D
10'd 11 :RD = #1 12'b 000010001010; // 138 0x8A
10'd 12 :RD = #1 12'b 000010010110; // 150 0x96
10'd 13 :RD = #1 12'b 000010100011; // 163 0xA3
10'd 14 :RD = #1 12'b 000010101111; // 175 0xAF
10'd 15 :RD = #1 12'b 000010111100; // 188 0xBC
10'd 16 :RD = #1 12'b 000011001000; // 200 0xC8
10'd 17 :RD = #1 12'b 000011010101; // 213 0xD5
10'd 18 :RD = #1 12'b 000011100001; // 225 0xE1
10'd 19 :RD = #1 12'b 000011101110; // 238 0xEE
10'd 20 :RD = #1 12'b 000011111010; // 250 0xFA
10'd 21 :RD = #1 12'b 000100000111; // 263 0x107
10'd 22 :RD = #1 12'b 000100010011; // 275 0x113
10'd 23 :RD = #1 12'b 000100011111; // 287 0x11F
10'd 24 :RD = #1 12'b 000100101100; // 300 0x12C
10'd 25 :RD = #1 12'b 000100111000; // 312 0x138
10'd 26 :RD = #1 12'b 000101000101; // 325 0x145
10'd 27 :RD = #1 12'b 000101010001; // 337 0x151
10'd 28 :RD = #1 12'b 000101011101; // 349 0x15D
10'd 29 :RD = #1 12'b 000101101010; // 362 0x16A
10'd 30 :RD = #1 12'b 000101110110; // 374 0x176
10'd 31 :RD = #1 12'b 000110000011; // 387 0x183
10'd 32 :RD = #1 12'b 000110001111; // 399 0x18F
10'd 33 :RD = #1 12'b 000110011011; // 411 0x19B
10'd 34 :RD = #1 12'b 000110100111; // 423 0x1A7
10'd 35 :RD = #1 12'b 000110110100; // 436 0x1B4
10'd 36 :RD = #1 12'b 000111000000; // 448 0x1C0
10'd 37 :RD = #1 12'b 000111001100; // 460 0x1CC
10'd 38 :RD = #1 12'b 000111011000; // 472 0x1D8
10'd 39 :RD = #1 12'b 000111100101; // 485 0x1E5
10'd 40 :RD = #1 12'b 000111110001; // 497 0x1F1
10'd 41 :RD = #1 12'b 000111111101; // 509 0x1FD
10'd 42 :RD = #1 12'b 001000001001; // 521 0x209
10'd 43 :RD = #1 12'b 001000010101; // 533 0x215
10'd 44 :RD = #1 12'b 001000100001; // 545 0x221
10'd 45 :RD = #1 12'b 001000101110; // 558 0x22E
10'd 46 :RD = #1 12'b 001000111010; // 570 0x23A
10'd 47 :RD = #1 12'b 001001000110; // 582 0x246
10'd 48 :RD = #1 12'b 001001010010; // 594 0x252
10'd 49 :RD = #1 12'b 001001011110; // 606 0x25E
10'd 50 :RD = #1 12'b 001001101010; // 618 0x26A
10'd 51 :RD = #1 12'b 001001110110; // 630 0x276
10'd 52 :RD = #1 12'b 001010000010; // 642 0x282
10'd 53 :RD = #1 12'b 001010001110; // 654 0x28E
10'd 54 :RD = #1 12'b 001010011001; // 665 0x299
10'd 55 :RD = #1 12'b 001010100101; // 677 0x2A5
10'd 56 :RD = #1 12'b 001010110001; // 689 0x2B1
10'd 57 :RD = #1 12'b 001010111101; // 701 0x2BD
10'd 58 :RD = #1 12'b 001011001001; // 713 0x2C9
10'd 59 :RD = #1 12'b 001011010100; // 724 0x2D4
10'd 60 :RD = #1 12'b 001011100000; // 736 0x2E0
10'd 61 :RD = #1 12'b 001011101100; // 748 0x2EC
10'd 62 :RD = #1 12'b 001011111000; // 760 0x2F8
10'd 63 :RD = #1 12'b 001100000011; // 771 0x303
10'd 64 :RD = #1 12'b 001100001111; // 783 0x30F
10'd 65 :RD = #1 12'b 001100011010; // 794 0x31A
10'd 66 :RD = #1 12'b 001100100110; // 806 0x326
10'd 67 :RD = #1 12'b 001100110010; // 818 0x332
10'd 68 :RD = #1 12'b 001100111101; // 829 0x33D
10'd 69 :RD = #1 12'b 001101001000; // 840 0x348
10'd 70 :RD = #1 12'b 001101010100; // 852 0x354
10'd 71 :RD = #1 12'b 001101011111; // 863 0x35F
10'd 72 :RD = #1 12'b 001101101011; // 875 0x36B
10'd 73 :RD = #1 12'b 001101110110; // 886 0x376
10'd 74 :RD = #1 12'b 001110000001; // 897 0x381
10'd 75 :RD = #1 12'b 001110001101; // 909 0x38D
10'd 76 :RD = #1 12'b 001110011000; // 920 0x398
10'd 77 :RD = #1 12'b 001110100011; // 931 0x3A3
10'd 78 :RD = #1 12'b 001110101110; // 942 0x3AE
10'd 79 :RD = #1 12'b 001110111001; // 953 0x3B9
10'd 80 :RD = #1 12'b 001111000100; // 964 0x3C4
10'd 81 :RD = #1 12'b 001111010000; // 976 0x3D0
10'd 82 :RD = #1 12'b 001111011011; // 987 0x3DB
10'd 83 :RD = #1 12'b 001111100110; // 998 0x3E6
10'd 84 :RD = #1 12'b 001111110000; // 1008 0x3F0
10'd 85 :RD = #1 12'b 001111111011; // 1019 0x3FB
10'd 86 :RD = #1 12'b 010000000110; // 1030 0x406
10'd 87 :RD = #1 12'b 010000010001; // 1041 0x411
10'd 88 :RD = #1 12'b 010000011100; // 1052 0x41C
10'd 89 :RD = #1 12'b 010000100111; // 1063 0x427
10'd 90 :RD = #1 12'b 010000110001; // 1073 0x431
10'd 91 :RD = #1 12'b 010000111100; // 1084 0x43C
10'd 92 :RD = #1 12'b 010001000111; // 1095 0x447
10'd 93 :RD = #1 12'b 010001010001; // 1105 0x451
10'd 94 :RD = #1 12'b 010001011100; // 1116 0x45C
10'd 95 :RD = #1 12'b 010001100110; // 1126 0x466
10'd 96 :RD = #1 12'b 010001110001; // 1137 0x471
10'd 97 :RD = #1 12'b 010001111011; // 1147 0x47B
10'd 98 :RD = #1 12'b 010010000110; // 1158 0x486
10'd 99 :RD = #1 12'b 010010010000; // 1168 0x490
10'd 100 :RD = #1 12'b 010010011010; // 1178 0x49A
10'd 101 :RD = #1 12'b 010010100100; // 1188 0x4A4
10'd 102 :RD = #1 12'b 010010101111; // 1199 0x4AF
10'd 103 :RD = #1 12'b 010010111001; // 1209 0x4B9
10'd 104 :RD = #1 12'b 010011000011; // 1219 0x4C3
10'd 105 :RD = #1 12'b 010011001101; // 1229 0x4CD
10'd 106 :RD = #1 12'b 010011010111; // 1239 0x4D7
10'd 107 :RD = #1 12'b 010011100001; // 1249 0x4E1
10'd 108 :RD = #1 12'b 010011101011; // 1259 0x4EB
10'd 109 :RD = #1 12'b 010011110101; // 1269 0x4F5
10'd 110 :RD = #1 12'b 010011111111; // 1279 0x4FF
10'd 111 :RD = #1 12'b 010100001000; // 1288 0x508
10'd 112 :RD = #1 12'b 010100010010; // 1298 0x512
10'd 113 :RD = #1 12'b 010100011100; // 1308 0x51C
10'd 114 :RD = #1 12'b 010100100101; // 1317 0x525
10'd 115 :RD = #1 12'b 010100101111; // 1327 0x52F
10'd 116 :RD = #1 12'b 010100111001; // 1337 0x539
10'd 117 :RD = #1 12'b 010101000010; // 1346 0x542
10'd 118 :RD = #1 12'b 010101001011; // 1355 0x54B
10'd 119 :RD = #1 12'b 010101010101; // 1365 0x555
10'd 120 :RD = #1 12'b 010101011110; // 1374 0x55E
10'd 121 :RD = #1 12'b 010101100111; // 1383 0x567
10'd 122 :RD = #1 12'b 010101110001; // 1393 0x571
10'd 123 :RD = #1 12'b 010101111010; // 1402 0x57A
10'd 124 :RD = #1 12'b 010110000011; // 1411 0x583
10'd 125 :RD = #1 12'b 010110001100; // 1420 0x58C
10'd 126 :RD = #1 12'b 010110010101; // 1429 0x595
10'd 127 :RD = #1 12'b 010110011110; // 1438 0x59E
10'd 128 :RD = #1 12'b 010110100111; // 1447 0x5A7
10'd 129 :RD = #1 12'b 010110110000; // 1456 0x5B0
10'd 130 :RD = #1 12'b 010110111001; // 1465 0x5B9
10'd 131 :RD = #1 12'b 010111000001; // 1473 0x5C1
10'd 132 :RD = #1 12'b 010111001010; // 1482 0x5CA
10'd 133 :RD = #1 12'b 010111010011; // 1491 0x5D3
10'd 134 :RD = #1 12'b 010111011011; // 1499 0x5DB
10'd 135 :RD = #1 12'b 010111100100; // 1508 0x5E4
10'd 136 :RD = #1 12'b 010111101100; // 1516 0x5EC
10'd 137 :RD = #1 12'b 010111110101; // 1525 0x5F5
10'd 138 :RD = #1 12'b 010111111101; // 1533 0x5FD
10'd 139 :RD = #1 12'b 011000000101; // 1541 0x605
10'd 140 :RD = #1 12'b 011000001110; // 1550 0x60E
10'd 141 :RD = #1 12'b 011000010110; // 1558 0x616
10'd 142 :RD = #1 12'b 011000011110; // 1566 0x61E
10'd 143 :RD = #1 12'b 011000100110; // 1574 0x626
10'd 144 :RD = #1 12'b 011000101110; // 1582 0x62E
10'd 145 :RD = #1 12'b 011000110110; // 1590 0x636
10'd 146 :RD = #1 12'b 011000111110; // 1598 0x63E
10'd 147 :RD = #1 12'b 011001000101; // 1605 0x645
10'd 148 :RD = #1 12'b 011001001101; // 1613 0x64D
10'd 149 :RD = #1 12'b 011001010101; // 1621 0x655
10'd 150 :RD = #1 12'b 011001011101; // 1629 0x65D
10'd 151 :RD = #1 12'b 011001100100; // 1636 0x664
10'd 152 :RD = #1 12'b 011001101100; // 1644 0x66C
10'd 153 :RD = #1 12'b 011001110011; // 1651 0x673
10'd 154 :RD = #1 12'b 011001111011; // 1659 0x67B
10'd 155 :RD = #1 12'b 011010000010; // 1666 0x682
10'd 156 :RD = #1 12'b 011010001001; // 1673 0x689
10'd 157 :RD = #1 12'b 011010010000; // 1680 0x690
10'd 158 :RD = #1 12'b 011010010111; // 1687 0x697
10'd 159 :RD = #1 12'b 011010011111; // 1695 0x69F
10'd 160 :RD = #1 12'b 011010100110; // 1702 0x6A6
10'd 161 :RD = #1 12'b 011010101100; // 1708 0x6AC
10'd 162 :RD = #1 12'b 011010110011; // 1715 0x6B3
10'd 163 :RD = #1 12'b 011010111010; // 1722 0x6BA
10'd 164 :RD = #1 12'b 011011000001; // 1729 0x6C1
10'd 165 :RD = #1 12'b 011011001000; // 1736 0x6C8
10'd 166 :RD = #1 12'b 011011001110; // 1742 0x6CE
10'd 167 :RD = #1 12'b 011011010101; // 1749 0x6D5
10'd 168 :RD = #1 12'b 011011011011; // 1755 0x6DB
10'd 169 :RD = #1 12'b 011011100010; // 1762 0x6E2
10'd 170 :RD = #1 12'b 011011101000; // 1768 0x6E8
10'd 171 :RD = #1 12'b 011011101110; // 1774 0x6EE
10'd 172 :RD = #1 12'b 011011110101; // 1781 0x6F5
10'd 173 :RD = #1 12'b 011011111011; // 1787 0x6FB
10'd 174 :RD = #1 12'b 011100000001; // 1793 0x701
10'd 175 :RD = #1 12'b 011100000111; // 1799 0x707
10'd 176 :RD = #1 12'b 011100001101; // 1805 0x70D
10'd 177 :RD = #1 12'b 011100010011; // 1811 0x713
10'd 178 :RD = #1 12'b 011100011000; // 1816 0x718
10'd 179 :RD = #1 12'b 011100011110; // 1822 0x71E
10'd 180 :RD = #1 12'b 011100100100; // 1828 0x724
10'd 181 :RD = #1 12'b 011100101010; // 1834 0x72A
10'd 182 :RD = #1 12'b 011100101111; // 1839 0x72F
10'd 183 :RD = #1 12'b 011100110101; // 1845 0x735
10'd 184 :RD = #1 12'b 011100111010; // 1850 0x73A
10'd 185 :RD = #1 12'b 011100111111; // 1855 0x73F
10'd 186 :RD = #1 12'b 011101000101; // 1861 0x745
10'd 187 :RD = #1 12'b 011101001010; // 1866 0x74A
10'd 188 :RD = #1 12'b 011101001111; // 1871 0x74F
10'd 189 :RD = #1 12'b 011101010100; // 1876 0x754
10'd 190 :RD = #1 12'b 011101011001; // 1881 0x759
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