多目录多文件[1] 简单Makefile

多目录多文件 简单Makefile　

一．目录一览：

[user:test] tree
.
├── app_dev
│   ├── main.cpp
│   └── Makefile
├── lib_pub
│   ├── add.cpp
│   ├── add.h
│   ├── Makefile
│   ├── print.cpp
│   └── print.h
└── Makefile

2 directories, 8 files

 

二．Makefile文件详情：

1.顶层Makefile:

[user:test] cat Makefile

.PHONY:all clean

all:
 @make all -C ./lib_pub
 @make all -C ./app_dev
 @
clean:
 @make clean -C ./lib_pub 
 @make clean -C ./app_dev 

2.app_dev目录的Makefile:

[user:test] cat app_dev/Makefile

SRCS:=$(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJS:=$(SRCS:.cpp=.o)
DEPS:=$(SRCS:.cpp=.d)

.PHONY: all clean
all : main

%.d : %.cpp  
 rm -f $@; \
 g++ -MM  $< > $@.$$$$; \　　　#把每个源文件的依赖关系重定向到一个以随机数结尾的文件，好处在于把头文件都依赖进来．
 sed 's,\($*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o $@ : ,g' < $@.$$$$ > $@; \　　#如：main.d: main.cpp ../lib_pub/add.h ../lib_pub/print.h　改成　main.o main.d : main.cpp ../lib_pub/add.h ../lib_pub/print.h　解析：1.逗号[,]为分割符;2.小括号[()]里的内容给1.o的[1]作替换;3.把改后的内容重定向到[.d]文件
 rm -f $@.$$$$　　#把以随机数结尾的文件删除，只保留[.d]后缀的文件．

main:$(OBJS)
 # ar rcs libappdev.a $^
 g++ -o main ./main.o -L../lib_pub -L. -lpub -I../lib_pub

ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS), clean)　　#这个条件的作用在于:make clean 时不会运行$(DEPS)目标
sinclude $(DEPS)  #把$(DEPS)加进来，当成目标，首先运行．然后才会运行all目标．
endif

clean:
 -rm -f *.d *.d.* *.o *.a main
 

3.lib_pub目录的Makefile:

[user:test] cat lib_pub/Makefile

SRCS:=$(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJS:=$(SRCS:.cpp=.o)
DEPS:=$(SRCS:.cpp=.d)

.PHONY: all clean
all : main

%.d : %.cpp  
 rm -f $@; \
 g++ -MM  $< > $@.$$$$; \
 sed 's,\($*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o $@ : ,g' < $@.$$$$ > $@; \
 rm -f $@.$$$$

main:$(OBJS)
 ar rcs libpub.a $^

ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS), clean)
sinclude $(DEPS)
endif

clean:
 -rm -f *.d *.d.* *.o *.a main

三．目录文件详情：

1.主函数main

[user:test] cat app_dev/main.cpp
/// @file main.cpp
/// @brief
/// @author  EastonWoo
/// 0.01
/// @date 2013-03-19
#include "stdio.h"
#include "../lib_pub/add.h"
#include "../lib_pub/print.h"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    printf("%d\n",add(1,3));
    print();
    return 0;
}

 

2.库函数add

[user:test] cat lib_pub/add.cpp
/// @file add.cpp
/// @brief
/// @author  EastonWoo

/// 0.01
/// @date 2013-03-20

#include "add.h"
#include "print.h"

int add(int a,int b)
{
    print();
    return (a+b);
}

[user:test] cat lib_pub/add.h
/// @file add.h
/// @brief
/// @author EastonWoo
/// 0.01
/// @date 2013-03-20

int add(int a,int b);

 

3.库函数print

[user:test] cat lib_pub/print.cpp
/// @file print.cpp
/// @brief
/// @author EastonWoo
/// 0.01
/// @date 2013-03-20

#include <stdio.h>
#include "print.h"

void print()
{
    printf("hello world!\n");
}

[user:test] cat lib_pub/print.h
/// @file print.h
/// @brief
/// @author EastonWoo
/// 0.01
/// @date 2013-03-20

void print();

 

四．编译运行：

1.编译

[user:test] make
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/test/test/lib_pub'
rm -f print.d; \
 g++ -MM  print.cpp > print.d.$$; \
 sed 's,\(print\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o print.d : ,g' < print.d.$$ > print.d; \
 rm -f print.d.$$
rm -f add.d; \
 g++ -MM  add.cpp > add.d.$$; \
 sed 's,\(add\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o add.d : ,g' < add.d.$$ > add.d; \
 rm -f add.d.$$
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/test/test/lib_pub'
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/test/test/lib_pub'
g++    -c -o add.o add.cpp
g++    -c -o print.o print.cpp
ar rcs libpub.a add.o print.o
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/test/test/lib_pub'
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/test/test/app_dev'
rm -f main.d; \
 g++ -MM  main.cpp > main.d.$$; \
 sed 's,\(main\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o main.d : ,g' < main.d.$$ > main.d; \
 rm -f main.d.$$
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/test/test/app_dev'
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/test/test/app_dev'
g++    -c -o main.o main.cpp
# ar rcs libappdev.a main.o
g++ -o main ./main.o -L../lib_pub -L. -lpub -I../lib_pub
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/test/test/app_dev'
[user:test] tree
.
├── app_dev
│   ├── main
│   ├── main.cpp
│   ├── main.d
│   ├── main.o
│   └── Makefile
├── lib_pub
│   ├── add.cpp
│   ├── add.d
│   ├── add.h
│   ├── add.o
│   ├── libpub.a
│   ├── Makefile
│   ├── print.cpp
│   ├── print.d
│   ├── print.h
│   └── print.o
└── Makefile

2 directories, 16 files

 

2.运行

[user:test] ./app_dev/main
hello world!
4
hello world!

 

3.清除

[user:test] make clean
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/test/test/lib_pub'
rm -f *.d *.d.* *.o *.a main
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/test/test/lib_pub'
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/test/test/app_dev'
rm -f *.d *.d.* *.o *.a main
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/test/test/app_dev'
[user:test] tree
.
├── app_dev
│   ├── main.cpp
│   └── Makefile
├── lib_pub
│   ├── add.cpp
│   ├── add.h
│   ├── Makefile
│   ├── print.cpp
│   └── print.h
└── Makefile

2 directories, 8 files

 

[user:test] make clean
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/test/test/lib_pub'
rm -f *.d *.d.* *.o *.a main
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/test/test/lib_pub'
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/test/test/app_dev'
rm -f *.d *.d.* *.o *.a main
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/test/test/app_dev'
[user:test] tree
.
├── app_dev
│   ├── main.cpp
│   └── Makefile
├── lib_pub
│   ├── add.cpp
│   ├── add.h
│   ├── Makefile
│   ├── print.cpp
│   └── print.h
└── Makefile

2 directories, 8 files