java中Stream流的使用

Stream是为了操作集合（Collection）的，可以与ambda 表达式配合使用。

1- 创建流

  		 //list转流
      	List<String> list = Arrays.asList("aa","bb","cc");
     	Stream<String> stream = list.stream();

        //数组转流
        Integer[] arry = {1,2,4};
        Stream<Integer> streamarry = Arrays.stream(arry);
        Stream<Integer> streamarry2 = Stream.of(arry);

2- 中间操作

       //1- 过滤,从流中筛选出我们想要的元素
        List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList("a","bb","ccc","dddd");
        Stream<String> filter1 = list1.stream().filter(elem -> elem.length()>2);//["ccc", "dddd"]
        Stream<String> filter2 = list1.stream().filter((elem) -> {
            elem = elem.concat("ss");
            return  elem.length() >2;
        });//["ccc", "dddd"]

        //2- 映射,通过某种操作把一个流中的元素转化成新的流中的元素
        Stream<Integer> stream2 = stream.map(elem -> elem.length());//[1,2,3,4]
        
       //3- 匹配
        List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("a","bb","ccc","dddd");
        boolean a = list2.stream().allMatch(elem -> elem.contains("aa")); //false
        boolean b = list2.stream().anyMatch(elem -> elem.length() > 3); //true
        boolean c = list2.stream().noneMatch(elem -> elem.equals("a")); //false
        
        //4- 去重 distinct()
        List<String> list3 = Arrays.asList("a", "a", "bb", "cc");
        Stream<String> stream3 = list3.stream().distinct(); // ["a", "bb", "cc"]
        
        //5- 跳过 skip()
        List<String> list4 = Arrays.asList("a","bb","ccc","dddd");
        Stream<String> stream4 = list4.stream().skip(2); // ["ccc", "dddd"]
        
        //6- 截断 limit()
        List<String> list5 = Arrays.asList("a","bb","ccc","dddd");
        Stream<String> stream5 = list5.stream().limit(2); // ["a", "bb"]
        
        //7- peek()
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User(11, "Bob"));
        users.add(new User(18, "mayu"));
        Stream<User> stream6 = users.stream().peek(elem -> elem.setAge(15));
        //User{age=15, name='Bob'},User{age=15, name='mayu'}

3- 结束操作

    // stream转list
    List<String> stringList = stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
    // stream转数组
    String[] array = stream.toArray(String[]::new);