（10）java代码实现回复music类型的消息

1 上传缩略图thumb，返回thumb_media_id

• 首先需要注意：

  缩略图（thumb）：64KB，支持JPG格式

  所以，需要使用软件将图片压缩到64kb的大小，我使用的是格式工厂

• 测试类

下面代码用来获取微信服务器返回的thumb_media_id

@Test
    public void testMusicThumbMediaId() throws Exception{
        String path = "D:/wxSource/Wake.jpg";
        String mediaId = weiXinUtil.upload(path, weiXinUtil.getAccessToken().getAccess_token(), "thumb");//{"type":"thumb","thumb_media_id":"Zq1X4RRjoPGuFCDMC9pdvWkDvkBJej5811NGhI8VnKgvtHCogfZOZsy-Q5WwP4j2","created_at":1504599769}
        System.out.println("上传musicThumbImage后的thumb_media_id："+mediaId);
    }

• upload方法

public static String upload(String filePath,String accessToken,String type) throws IOException{
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.isFile() || !file.exists()) {
            throw new IOException("文件不存在");
        }
        String url = UploadUrl.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replaceAll("TYPE", type);
        URL urlObj = new URL(url);

        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)urlObj.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setUseCaches(false);

        //设置请求头
        connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");

        //设置边界
        String BOUNDARY = "----------"+System.currentTimeMillis();
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data;boundary="+BOUNDARY);

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("--");
        sb.append(BOUNDARY);
        sb.append("\r\n");
        sb.append("Content-Disposition;form-data;name=\"flie\";filename=\""+file.getName()+"\"\r\n");
        sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"); 
        byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");

        //获取输出流
        OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        out.write(head);

        //文件正文部分，把文件以流的方式push到url中
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        int bytes=0;
        byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
        while((bytes = in.read(bufferOut))!=-1){
            out.write(bufferOut,0,bytes);
        }
        in.close();

        //结尾部分
        byte[] foot = ("\r\n--"+BOUNDARY+"--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");
        out.write(foot);
        out.close();

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            //读取url响应结果
            reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream() ));
            String line = null;
            while((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                buffer.append(line);
            }
            if (result==null) {
                result=buffer.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        } finally {
            if (reader!=null) {
                reader.close();
            }
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
        System.out.println(jsonObject);
        String typeName = "media_id";//上传image，video,voice后返回的media_id名称不同
        if (!"image".equals(type)) {
            typeName = type+"_media_id";
        }
        System.out.println("typeName="+typeName);
        String mediaId = jsonObject.getString(typeName);
        return mediaId;
    }

• Music对象

public class Music {
    private String Title;
    private String Description;
    private String MusicUrl;
    private String HQMusicUrl;
    private String ThumbMediaId;
    public String getTitle() {
        return Title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        Title = title;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return Description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        Description = description;
    }
    public String getMusicUrl() {
        return MusicUrl;
    }
    public void setMusicUrl(String musicUrl) {
        MusicUrl = musicUrl;
    }
    public String getHQMusicUrl() {
        return HQMusicUrl;
    }
    public void setHQMusicUrl(String hQMusicUrl) {
        HQMusicUrl = hQMusicUrl;
    }
    public String getThumbMediaId() {
        return ThumbMediaId;
    }
    public void setThumbMediaId(String thumbMediaId) {
        ThumbMediaId = thumbMediaId;
    }

• musicMessage 对象

public class musicMessage extends baseMessage{
    private Music Music;

    public Music getMusic() {
        return Music;
    }

    public void setMusic(Music music) {
        Music = music;
    }

}

• musicMessageToXml方法

public static String musicMessageToXml(musicMessage musicMessage){
        XStream stream = new XStream();//System.out.println(stream.toXML(text));//全类名<zk.entity.textMessage>
        stream.alias("xml",musicMessage.getClass());//首尾全类名改成<xml>
        return stream.toXML(musicMessage);
    }

• sendMusicMessage方法

public static String sendMusicMessage(String toUserName,String fromUserName) throws Exception{
        String message = null;
        String thumb_mdeia_id ="mGE_mRMLGYnZLsGHMaa-_eVuOGkpS0s4YUK_6t7IAc61ThLRVUnJaLpZ3V1cenO8";
        Music music = new Music();
        music.setTitle("Wake");
        music.setDescription("演唱者为hillsong young and free乐队,歌曲隶属于专辑《We Are Young and Free》");
        music.setMusicUrl("http://2wh8ui.natappfree.cc/WinXin/wxSource/Wake.mp3");
        music.setHQMusicUrl("http://2wh8ui.natappfree.cc/WinXin/wxSource/Wake.mp3");
        music.setThumbMediaId(thumb_mdeia_id);//检查thumb_media_id是否在有效期内

        musicMessage musicMessage = new musicMessage();
        musicMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        musicMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        musicMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
        musicMessage.setMsgType(userResp_message_type_music);
        musicMessage.setMusic(music);

        message = musicMessageToXml(musicMessage);
        System.out.println(message);
        return message;
    }

• 用户输入C就返回此音乐

if ("C".equals(map.get("Content").toUpperCase())) {
                        reponseMessage = messageUtil.sendMusicMessage(toUserName, fromUserName);
                    }

• 测试