构造器注入已经讲过
set注入
新建实体类
package com.dream.pojo;
public class Address {
private String address;
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Address{" +
"address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
package com.dream.pojo;
import java.util.*;
public class Student {
private String name;
private Address address;
private String[] books;
private List<String> hobbys;
private Map<String,String> card;
private Set<String> games;
private String wife;
private Properties info;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String[] getBooks() {
return books;
}
public void setBooks(String[] books) {
this.books = books;
}
public List<String> getHobbys() {
return hobbys;
}
public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
this.hobbys = hobbys;
}
public Map<String, String> getCard() {
return card;
}
public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
this.card = card;
}
public Set<String> getGames() {
return games;
}
public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
this.games = games;
}
public String getWife() {
return wife;
}
public void setWife(String wife) {
this.wife = wife;
}
public Properties getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(Properties info) {
this.info = info;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", address=" + address.toString() +
", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
", hobbys=" + hobbys +
", card=" + card +
", games=" + games +
", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
", info=" + info +
'}';
}
}
常量注入
<bean id="address" class="com.dream.pojo.Address">
<property name="address" value="四川"/>
</bean>
<bean id="student" class="com.dream.pojo.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三"/>
</bean>
bean注入
<property name="address" ref="address"/>
数组注入
<property name="books">
<array>
<value>西游记</value>
<value>红楼梦</value>
<value>三国演义</value>
<value>水浒传</value>
</array>
</property>
List注入
<property name="hobbys">
<list>
<value>听歌</value>
<value>跑步</value>
<value>看电影</value>
<value>敲代码</value>
</list>
</property>
Map注入
<property name="card">
<map>
<entry key="身份证" value="132237785447229"/>
<entry key="银行卡" value="48823152323230023"/>
</map>
</property>
Set注入
<property name="games">
<set>
<value>英雄联盟</value>
<value>星际争霸</value>
<value>魔兽世界</value>
</set>
</property>
Null注入
<property name="wife">
<null/>
</property>
Properties注入
<property name="info">
<props>
<prop key="driver">2043784</prop>
<prop key="url">男</prop>
<prop key="username">root</prop>
<prop key="password">123456</prop>
</props>
</property>
测试
import com.dream.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
System.out.println(student.toString());
}
}
拓展注入实现
新建User类
package com.dream.pojo;
public class User {
private String name;
private int age;
public User() {
}
public User(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
P命名空间注入和c命名空间注入都需要在头文件加入约束条件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="user" class="com.dream.pojo.User" p:age="20" p:name="张三"/>
<bean id="user2" class="com.dream.pojo.User" c:age="21" c:name="张三"/>
</beans>
测试
@Test
public void test2(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("userbeans.xml");
User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
System.out.println(user);
User user2 = (User) context.getBean("user2");
System.out.println(user2);
}
Bean的作用域
Singleton:在Spring Ioc容器中仅存在一个Bean实例,Bean以单例方式存在,默认值
Prototype:每次从容器中调用Bean时,都返回一个新的实例,即每次调用getBean()时,相当于执行new xxxBean()
Request:每次HTTP请求都会创建一个新的Bean,该作用域仅适用WebApplicationContext环境
Session:同一个HTTP Session共享一个Bean,不同Session使用不同Bean,仅适用于WebApplicationContext