5.结果跳转方式

ModelAndView

设置ModelAndView对象 , 根据view的名称和视图解析器跳到指定的页面

视图解析器

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

对应的controller类

public class ControllerTest1 implements Controller {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg","Test1Controller");
        mv.setViewName("test");
        return mv;
    }
}

通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向

无视图解析器

@RequestMapping("/rsm/t1")
    public String test1(){
        return "/index.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/rsm/t2")
    public String test2(){
        return "forward:/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/rsm/t3")
    public String test3(){
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

注意：SpringMVC默认是按照转发处理请求的

WEB-INF目录下的jsp通过转发可以访问，重定向不行

有视图解析器

@RequestMapping("/rsm/t1")
    public String test1(){
        return "test";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/rsm/t2")
    public String test2(){
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

可以看到重定向访问不受视图解析器影响

ServletAPI

不需要视图解析器

通过HttpServletResponse进行输出，重定向，转发

@Controller
public class ResultGo {

   @RequestMapping("/result/t1")
   public void test1(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
       rsp.getWriter().println("Hello,Spring BY servlet API");
  }

   @RequestMapping("/result/t2")
   public void test2(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
       rsp.sendRedirect("/index.jsp");
  }

   @RequestMapping("/result/t3")
   public void test3(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws Exception {
       req.setAttribute("msg","/result/t3");
       req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,rsp);
  }

}