347-C++多继承下，派生类对象有几张虚函数表？

C++多继承下，派生类对象有几张虚函数表？

我们看下面这个示例：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;

class Base1//基类
{
public:
	Base1() : x(1) {}
	virtual void play() { cout << "Base1::play basketball" << endl; }
	virtual void dance() { cout << "Base1::dance dance" << endl; }
private:
	int x;
}; 

class Base2//基类
{
public:
	Base2() : y(2) {}
	virtual void print() { cout << "Base2::print hello world" << endl; }
private:
	int y;
}; 

class Base3//基类
{
public:
	Base3() : z(3) {}
	virtual void sing() { cout << "Base3::sing song" << endl; }

private:
	int z;
};

class Derived : public Base1, public Base2, public Base3//派生类多继承
{
public:
	Derived() : w(4) {}
	virtual void play() { cout << "Derived::play basketball" << endl; }
	virtual void print() { cout << "Derived::print hello world" << endl; }
	virtual void sing() { cout << "Derived::sing song" << endl; }
private:
	int w;
};

int main()
{
	Base1* p1 = new Derived();
	Base2* p2 = new Derived();
	Base3* p3 = new Derived();

	p1->play();
	p2->print();
	p3->sing();
	p1->dance();

	return 0;
}

运行截图：

C++多继承下，派生类对象有几张虚函数表？

我们打开VS编译器的工具下的命令行，进入代码目录；执行：

cl –d1reportSingleClassLayoutDerived  main.cpp

派生类对象有3个虚函数指针，三个虚函数表，分别对应于三个基类。