图的dfs与bfs（深搜广搜）c++实现

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int n;
vector< list<int> > graph;
bool visited[100] = {0};
void dfs(int v)
{
    list<int>::iterator it;
    visited[v] = true;
    printf("%5d", v);
    for (it = graph[v].begin(); it != graph[v].end(); ++it)
        if (!visited[*it])
            dfs(*it);
}
void bfs(int v)
{
    list<int>::iterator it;
    printf("%5d", v);
    visited[v] = true;
    queue<int> t;
    t.push(v);
    while (!t.empty())
    {
        v = t.front();
        t.pop();
        for (it = graph[v].begin(); it != graph[v].end(); ++it)
            if (!visited[*it])
            {
                printf("%5d", *it);
                t.push(*it);
                visited[*it] = true;
            }
    }
    cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    cout << "input the vertex num:"<< endl;
    cin >> n;
    vector< list<int> >::iterator it;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        list<int> il;
        int t;
        while (cin >> t && t != n)
            il.push_back(t);
        graph.push_back(il);
    }
    cout << "result for bfs:" << endl;
    bfs(0);
    memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));                   //重新初始化标志数组
    cout << "result for dfs:" << endl;
    dfs(0);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

按照链表表示输入以下数据：

8
0 1 2 8
1 0 3 4 8
2 0 5 6 8
3 1 7 8
4 1 7 8
5 2 7 8
6 2 7 8
7 3 4 5 6 8

最后一个8用来标识这个节点输入结束。可以得到深搜和广搜的结果。