不创建临时变量进行交换、求一组数中最大值、求二进制串中1的个数

尝试用多种方式解决问题，比较其优缺点
1. 给定两个整型变量的值，不创建临时变量将两个值的内容进行交换
2. 求十个数中的最大值
3. 写一个函数返回参数二进制中1的个数

Aal Izz Well

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
//给定两个整型变量的值，将两个值的内容进行交换（不创建临时变量）
int main()
{
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;

    a = a + b;
    b = a - b;
    a = a - b;//可能存在溢出情况
    printf("a=%d b=%d \n", a, b);
    return 0;
}

int main()//按位异或实现
{
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    a = a^b;
    b = a^b;
    a = a^b;
    printf("a = %d b= %d \n",a,b);
    return 0;
}


int main()            //求十个数中的最大值
{
    int arr[] = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0 };
    int max = arr[0];
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
    {
        if (arr[i]>max)
        {
            max = arr[i];
        }
    }
    printf("max=%d\n", max);
    return 0;
}

int main()                           //写一个函数返回参数二进制中1的个数
{                                    //该方法负数不适用
    int num = 10;
    int count = 0;
    while (num)
    {   if (num % 2 == 1)
        count++;
    num = num / 2;
    }

    printf("%d\n", count);

    return 0;
}



int main()
{
    /*int i = 0;
    int num = 10;
    int count = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
    {
    if ((num&i) == 1)
    count++;
    num = (num >> 1);
    }
    printf("%d\n", count);*/
    int count = 0;
    int num = 10;

    while (num)
    {
        count++;
        num = num &(num - 1);
    }
    printf("%d\n", count);
    return 0;
}