如何快速搭建一个SpringMvc项目

快速搭建一个SpringMvc项目

 

1.导入SpringMvc框架所需要的Jar包

2.在web.xml文件中配置前端控制器(DispatcherServlet)
   指定springmvc的配置文件,等配置信息

3.在springmvc配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml中配置处理器映射器(HandlerMapping)和视图解析器     
   此处使用的视图解析器(InternalResourceViewRosolver)
        注意:处理器映射可通过在xml文件中配置，也可使用注解实现

4.创建Controller 在类上定义@Controller注解,在对应的方法上定义@RequestMapping(“/login”)

5.创建View  (WEB-INF/login.jsp)

6.部署运行访问 localhost:8080/login  

  

1.导入SpringMvc框架所需要的Jar包

如果不是Maven项目,请导入以下Jar包




如果是Maven项目,请在pom.xml配置文件中导入一下依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.6</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--Aop-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
	
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
      <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

2.在web.xml文件中配置前端控制器(DispatcherServlet)
   指定springmvc的配置文件,等配置信息

web.xml:

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!--请求拦截器:拦截所有的请求-->
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!--指定处理器配置器的路径-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!--项目跑起来就启动该拦截器-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

    <!--定义拦截的网页  此处是拦截所有-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.在springmvc配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml中配置处理器映射器(HandlerMapping)和视图解析器     

FirstController
Controller中可以定义多个处理器(方法)

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


@Controller
public class FirstController{

    @RequestMapping(value = "/index")
    public ModelAndView index(@RequestParam(required = false) String username){
    
        return  new ModelAndView("index");

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public ModelAndView dologin(@RequestParam(required = false) String username){
        System.out.println("hello SpringMvc!");
        System.out.println("您的用户名为:"+username);
        return  new ModelAndView("login");

    }
}

 

 

5.创建View  (WEB-INF/login.jsp)

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello SpringMvc!</h2>
</body>
</html>

6.部署运行访问 localhost:8080/login