卷机神经网络的可视化（可视化中间激活）

对于中间激活的可视化，我们使用之前在猫狗分类中从头开始训练的小型卷积神经网络。

from keras.models import load_model

model = load_model('cats_and_dogs_small_2.h5')
model.summary() 

Layer (type)                 Output Shape              Param #   
=================================================================
conv2d_5 (Conv2D)            (None, 148, 148, 32)      896       
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_5 (MaxPooling2 (None, 74, 74, 32)        0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_6 (Conv2D)            (None, 72, 72, 64)        18496     
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_6 (MaxPooling2 (None, 36, 36, 64)        0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_7 (Conv2D)            (None, 34, 34, 128)       73856     
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_7 (MaxPooling2 (None, 17, 17, 128)       0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_8 (Conv2D)            (None, 15, 15, 128)       147584    
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_8 (MaxPooling2 (None, 7, 7, 128)         0         
_________________________________________________________________
flatten_2 (Flatten)          (None, 6272)              0         
_________________________________________________________________
dropout_1 (Dropout)          (None, 6272)              0         
_________________________________________________________________
dense_3 (Dense)              (None, 512)               3211776   
_________________________________________________________________
dense_4 (Dense)              (None, 1)                 513       
=================================================================
Total params: 3,453,121
Trainable params: 3,453,121
Non-trainable params: 0

接下面，输入一张不属于网络的猫的图像

img_path = '/Users/fchollet/Downloads/cats_and_dogs_small/test/cats/cat.1700.jpg'

from keras.preprocessing import image  # 将图像处理成为一个4D张量
import numpy as np

img = image.load_img(img_path, target_size=