Unique Paths
A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked ‘Start’ in the diagram below).
The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked ‘Finish’ in the diagram below).
How many possible unique paths are there?
感觉可以拉个小学生来做,这种题明显就是数学题qvq,既然只能向下向右走,那到达当前格子的路径数等于上面格子+左边格子路径数,两层循环就得到了每个格子的路径数,也就得到最后一个格子路径数,显然最左边一列和最上面一行的格子路径数均为1,就可以用个二维容器描述,下面的定义没有区别只是为了方便嗯!
class Solution {
public:
int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
vector<vector<int>> result(m,vector<int>(n,1));
for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
result[i][j]=result[i-1][j]+result[i][j-1];
}
return result[m-1][n-1];
}
};
2、Follow up for “Unique Paths”:
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[
[0,0,0],
[0,1,0],
[0,0,0]
]
The total number of unique paths is 2.
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
增加了障碍带来的区别就是,当最左边一列和最上面一行出现障碍时,这个障碍格子后面或下面的格子都无法到达,也就是值将从1变为0,剩余的格子出现障碍,到达此格子的路径数变为0,对下一步格子路径数带来影响。
class Solution {
public:
int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
int m=obstacleGrid.size();
int n=obstacleGrid[0].size();
if(obstacleGrid[0][0]==1||obstacleGrid[m-1][n-1]==1) return 0;
if(m==1&&n==1) return 1;
vector<vector<int>> result(m,vector<int>(n,1));
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
if(obstacleGrid[0][i]==1)
for(int j=i+1;j<=n-1;j++)
result[0][j]=0;
//最上面一行
for(int j=0;j<m-1;j++)
if(obstacleGrid[j][0]==1)
for(int i=j+1;i<=m-1;i++)
result[i][0]=0;//最左边一行
for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
if(obstacleGrid[i-1][j]==1&&obstacleGrid[i][j-1]!=1)
result[i][j]=result[i][j-1];
else if(obstacleGrid[i][j-1]==1&&obstacleGrid[i-1][j]!=1)
result[i][j]=result[i-1][j];
else if(obstacleGrid[i-1][j]==0&&obstacleGrid[i][j-1]==0)
result[i][j]=result[i-1][j]+result[i][j-1];
else
result[i][j]=0;
}
return result[m-1][n-1];
}
};
感觉代码仿佛可以变得简单一点,然鹅不想改嗯。。。