PAT [A1060]-Are They Equal
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123*105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line “YES” if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form “0.d1…dN*10^k” (d1>0 unless the number is 0); or “NO” if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3
解题思路:
字符串操作,注意0.0, 0.001等数据
sprintf可以将数字传进对应的char数组,然后再转入string中
AC代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 110;
int N;
string A, B;
string trans(int N, string dat){
string ans = "", sub = "";
int pPos = dat.length(), nPos = -1, lenT = dat.length();
// 定位小数点与第一个非0数字的位置
for (int i = 0; i < dat.length(); i++){
if (dat[i] == '.') {
pPos = i;
break;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < dat.length(); i++){
if (dat[i] != '0' && dat[i] != '.') {
nPos = i;
break;
}
}
// 若位数目不够,则补0
if (lenT - nPos - 1 < N){
for (int i = 0; i < (N - lenT - nPos + 1); i++){
dat += "0";
}
}
// 输入为0
if (nPos == -1) {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++){
sub += "0";
}
ans = "0." + sub + "*10^0";
}
// 输入不为0
else{
int len = pPos - nPos;
// 如果len>0,代表整数部分不为0
if (len > 0){
// 若无小数点或截取部分没有超出整数部分,则只截取整数部分, 否则还需要截取小数部分
if (pPos == lenT || N <= len) sub = dat.substr(nPos, N);
else{
sub = dat.substr(nPos, len) + dat.substr(pPos + 1, N - len);
}
}
// 如果len<0,代表整数部分为0,应为10的(len+1)次方
else{
len += 1;
sub = dat.substr(nPos, N);
}
// 将数组传进string
char lenS[maxn];
sprintf(lenS, "%d", len);
string lenStr = lenS;
ans = "0." + sub + "*10^" + lenS;
}
return ans;
}
int main(){
freopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.txt", "r", stdin);
while (scanf("%d", &N) != EOF){
cin >> A >> B;
//cout << A << " "<< B << endl;
string ansA = trans(N, A), ansB = trans(N, B);
if (ansA == ansB) cout << "YES " << ansA << endl;
else cout << "NO " << ansA << " " << ansB << endl;
}
fclose(stdin);
return 0;
}