Ubuntu系统安装docker

#卸载删除本机已安装的docker

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

#apt-get更新

sudo apt-get update

#允许apt通过https访问docker仓库

sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common

 #添加docker GPG key

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

#验证docker fingerprint

sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

#结果

pub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]
      9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid           [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]

#添加docker的apt仓库

sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

#再次apt-get更新

sudo apt-get update

#安装默认最新版本的docker

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

#查看允许安装的docker历史版本

apt-cache madison docker-ce

docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu       | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu       | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages

#安装指定版本

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

#测试是否安装成功

sudo docker run hello-world

#将当前用户（将$USER替换成对应的用户名）添加到docker组，执行docker时不需要sudo 设置完需要退出当前用户重新登录

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER