import caffe出错：libcaffe.so.1.0.0-rc3: undefined symbol: _ZN2cv8imencodeERKNSt7__cxx1112basi

参考论文:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_25295407/article/details/78564965

libcaffe.so.1.0.0-rc3: undefined symbol: _ZN2cv8imencodeERKNSt7__cxx1112basi

>>> import caffe

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<stdin>" , line 1 , in <module>

  File "/home/duchengyao/project/caffe/python/caffe/__init__.py" , line 1 , in <module>

   from .pycaffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, RMSPropSolver, AdaDeltaSolver, AdamSolver

  File "/home/duchengyao/project/caffe/python/caffe/pycaffe.py" , line 13 , in <module>

   from ._caffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, \

ImportError: / home / xxx / project / caffe / python / caffe / .. / .. / build / lib / libcaffe.so. 1.0 . 0 - rc3: undefined symbol: _ZN2cv8imencodeERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERKNS_11_InputArrayERSt6vectorIhSaIhEERKSB_IiSaIiEE

本来跑的好好的pycaffe突然import出错

整整一天找不到原因

怀疑实验室服务器有毒

最后发现是opencv的问题

然后conda list发现opencv的版本是2.4.11

而Ubunto 16.04系统的apt-get得到的opencv是2.4.9（pkg-config --modversion opencv 查看opencv版本）

所以果断conda remove opencv

然后sudo apt-get install libcv-dev

然后 sudo apt-get install python-opencv

然后发现import cv2出错

最后pip install opencv-python

问题解决