【Microelectronic Systems】期末速通

PART1 嵌入式系统概述与玩转mbed

1 嵌入式系统，微控制器，与ARM

1.1什么是嵌入式系统？

微处理器不仅仅存在于通用计算机中，也可以安置在一些不需要计算的设备内部，比如洗衣机，摄像机。微处理器常常可以控制这些产品。因为这类产品的微处理器镶嵌在内部，所以称这类产品为嵌入式系统。

许多情况下，微处理器更倾向于关注控制，所以在嵌入式系统中的微处理器相对于通用计算机中的处理器逐渐发展出不同的特性，这些称为微控制器。

1.2微处理器和微控制器

the microcontroller architecture

1.3嵌入式系统的开发流程

程序语言：c/c++有什么特别之处？

我们编写一个高层语言（HLL）编译器的计算机程序会读取我们的程序，把程序编译成为一系列的指令集，一些列的指令集合被转化为可以下载到程序储存器中的二进制代码。

c语言的上层语言是c++，是一种在嵌入式开发中经常使用的高级语言。

1.4进入ARM的世界

cortex微处理内核是一系列杰出的32位ARM处理器。

ARM公司开发出一系列有效的微处理器和微控制器设计，兵并广泛的用于嵌入式系统。

2 mbed开发板

2.1mbed 体系结构

2.2L432KC微控制器

2.2mbed入门教程

2.3mbed开发环境

mbed编译器的使用和API

c/c++语言的使用

memory

communication with memory

Digital Level

PART2 peripheral

1 analog to Digital Conversion

1.1why is conversion needed?

1.2 ADC&DAC

1.3ADC block diagram

an example&summary of ADC block diagram

1.4 ADC features(bit depth & sample rate)

ADC features(Sample Rate)

1.5 types of ADCs and their characteristics

1.6 sample program in lab manual

1.7 sample questions

 2 Digital to Anolog Conversion

2.1 why is conversion needed?

2.2 ADC&DAC

2.3 about DAC

2.4 how DAC works?

2.5 types of DAC

R-2R labber network method

2.6 DAC&performance characteristics

example & in-real

2.7 sample questions

3 introduction to CMOS

outlook !

3.1 introduction to semiconductors

siemens,西门子

3.2 properties of semiconductors

3.3types of semiconductors

intrinsic semiconductors&extrinsic semiconductor

types of extrinsic semiconductors

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3.4 PN junction

biasing conditions& forwards bias

characteristics of PN junction

application of semiconductor materials

3.5 what is MOSFET?

MOSFET operation

3.6 CMOS

3.7 Sample questions

4 Encoder,Decoder,multiplexer,De-multiplexer

binary digital signal

binary code decimal (BCD)

encoder

decoder

MUX&DeMUX

5 Pulse Width Modulation

pulse width modulation

definition

Duty cycle

signal average value

advantage of using PWM

generation of PWM

types of PWM

PWM in microcontroller

generating PWM

6 Basics of Serial commmunication & UART/USART

layout

communication

data transmission types

parallel or serial

synchronous&asynchronous

introduction of uart

protocol协议

conditions for communication

how uart communicates

uart character reception字符接收

steps of uart transmission

usart

7 serial peripheral interface

background

SPI

SPI BUS

data transmission

remains

advantages and disadvantages

SPI protocol example

8 I2C

inter integrated circuit communication protocol（内部集成电路通信协议）

outlook

introduction to I2c

feature

I2C message

start and stop conditions

single master & multiple slaves

steps of I2C data transmission

I2C commands

advantages & disadvantages of I2C

uart vs i2c vs spi

spi vs ic

example

9 timers & interupts

interrupts ， timers and tasks in embedded systems

introduction

polling

interrupts

example of code

timers

timer code example

附 good luck