python * 与 **

当函数的参数不确定时，可以使用*args 和**kwargs，*args 没有key值，**kwargs有key值。

还是直接来代码吧，废话少说

__author__ = 'Elvis'

#coding=utf-8
def powersum(power, *args):
    '''''Return the sum of each argument raised
to specified power.'''

    total=0
    for i in args:
        total+=pow(i,power)
    return total
print 'powersum(2, 3, 4)==', powersum(2, 3, 4)
print 'powersum(2, 10)==', powersum(2, 10)

def findad(username, **args):
    '''''find address by dictionary'''
    print 'Hello: ', username
    for name, address in args.items():
        print 'Contact %s at %s' % (name, address)

findad('wcdj', gerry='gerry@byteofpython.info',wcdj='wcdj@126.com', yj='yj@gmail.com')

结果：

powersum(2, 3, 4)== 25
powersum(2, 10)== 100
Hello:  wcdj
Contact gerry at gerry@byteofpython.info
Contact yj at yj@gmail.com
Contact wcdj at wcdj@126.com

其他

def fun_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3):    

print "arg1:", arg1    

print "arg2:", arg2    

print "arg3:",arg3

kwargs = {"arg3": 3, "arg2": "two"} # dictionary  

fun_var_args_call(1, **kwargs) 
结果：

1. arg1: 1  
2. arg2:"two"  
3. arg3:3