unity代码修改地形

挖土功能，非webgl平台的话，简单的方法是：挖土后地形和挖掉的地形叠加，挖土事件触发后，挖掉的地形.setActive(false)即可

但是发布webgl平台，需要尽量减少unity堆大小，多个地形导致文件太大，用代码修改会大大提高加载速度。

新建Resources文件夹，地形数据，贴图数据放在其下，1、2 为地形数据，3、4为地形贴图数据

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public class TerrianDig : MonoBehaviour {
   public  Terrain terrains;
   public Terrain terraind;

    StreamWriter writer;
    StreamReader reader;
    void OnGUI()
    {
        //if (GUI.Button(new Rect(150, 100, 120, 20), "设置地形_1"))
        //{
        //    setTeData1();
        //
        //}
        //if (GUI.Button(new Rect(250, 100, 120, 20), "设置地形_2"))
        //{
        //    setTeData2();
        //
        //}
        //if (GUI.Button(new Rect(150, 200, 120, 20), "设置材质_1"))
        //{
        //    setTeMat1();
        //
        //}
        //if (GUI.Button(new Rect(250, 200, 120, 20), "设置材质_2"))
        //{
        //    setTeMat2();
        //
        //        	 	
    }
    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {        
    }
    //把所有的数据写入文本中
    public void WriteIntoTxt(string message,string path)
    {
        FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Application.dataPath + "/Resources/"+ path);
        if (!file.Exists)
        {
            writer = file.CreateText();
        }
        else
        {
            writer = file.AppendText();
        }
        writer.WriteLine(message);
        writer.Flush();
        writer.Dispose();
        writer.Close();
    } 
    public void setTeData1(){
        TextAsset textFile = Resources.Load("1") as TextAsset;
        string tdata = textFile.text;
        string[] tar_data = tdata.Split(','); 
        float[,] heightMapBackup = new float[200, 200];//
        //int alength = heightMapBackup.GetLength(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 200; j++)
            {
                heightMapBackup[i, j] = float.Parse(tar_data[(j+i*200)]);
            }
        }
        //terrains.heightmapPixelError = 5;
        //terrains.basemapDistance = 2000; //解决地形使用prfab会变黑的情况
        terraind.terrainData.SetHeights(520, 1440, heightMapBackup);
    }
    public void setTeData2()
    {
        TextAsset textFile = Resources.Load("2") as TextAsset;
        string tdata = textFile.text;
        string[] tar_data = tdata.Split(',');
        float[,] heightMapBackup = new float[200, 200];//
        //int alength = heightMapBackup.GetLength(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 200; j++)
            {
                heightMapBackup[i, j] = float.Parse(tar_data[(j + i * 200)]);
            }
        }
        //terrains.heightmapPixelError = 5;
        //terrains.basemapDistance = 2000; //解决地形使用prfab会变黑的情况
        terraind.terrainData.SetHeights(520, 1440, heightMapBackup);
    }
    public void getTedata1() {
        float[,] testdata = terrains.terrainData.GetHeights(520, 1440, 200, 200);
        int length = testdata.GetLength(0);
        string str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 200; j++)
            {
                str += testdata.GetValue(i, j) + ",";
            }
        }
        WriteIntoTxt(str,"1.txt"); 
    }
    public void getTedata2()
    {
        float[,] testdata = terraind.terrainData.GetHeights(520, 1440, 200, 200);
        int length = testdata.GetLength(0);
        string str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 200; j++)
            {
                str += testdata.GetValue(i, j) + ",";
            }
        }
        WriteIntoTxt(str, "2.txt");
    }
    public void getTeMat1()
    {
        int awidth = 100; //terraind.terrainData.alphamapWidth;
        int aheight = 100;//terraind.terrainData.alphamapHeight;
        float[,,] testdata = terraind.terrainData.GetAlphamaps(520 / 2, 1440 / 2, awidth, aheight);
        string str = "";
       // print(testdata.GetValue(1023,1023,3));
        for (int i = 0; i < awidth; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < aheight; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
                {
                   // print(i + "," + j + "," + k);
                    str += testdata.GetValue(new int[] { i, j, k }).ToString() + ",";
                }
            }
        }
        WriteIntoTxt(str, "3.txt");
    }
    public void getTeMat2()
    {
        int awidth = 100; //terraind.terrainData.alphamapWidth;
        int aheight = 100;//terraind.terrainData.alphamapHeight;
        float[,,] testdata = terrains.terrainData.GetAlphamaps(520 / 2, 1440 / 2, awidth, aheight);
        string str = "";
        // print(testdata.GetValue(1023,1023,3));
        for (int i = 0; i < awidth; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < aheight; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
                {
                    // print(i + "," + j + "," + k);
                    str += testdata.GetValue(new int[] { i, j, k }).ToString() + ",";
                }
            }
        }
        WriteIntoTxt(str, "4.txt");
    }
    public void setTeMat1()
    {
        TextAsset textFile = Resources.Load("3") as TextAsset;
        string tdata = textFile.text;
        string[] tar_data = tdata.Split(',');
        float[,,] heightMapBackup = new float[100, 100,4];//
        //int alength = heightMapBackup.GetLength(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
            {
                for (int k=0;k<4;k++) { 
					heightMapBackup[i, j,k] = float.Parse(tar_data[i*400+j*4+k]);
                }
            }
        }
        terraind.terrainData.SetAlphamaps(520 / 2, 1440 / 2, heightMapBackup);
    }
    public void setTeMat2()
    {
		TextAsset textFile = Resources.Load("4") as TextAsset;
		string tdata = textFile.text;
		string[] tar_data = tdata.Split(',');
		float[,,] heightMapBackup = new float[100, 100,4];//
		//int alength = heightMapBackup.GetLength(0);
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
			{
				for (int k=0;k<4;k++) { 
					heightMapBackup[i, j,k] = float.Parse(tar_data[i*400+j*4+k]);
				}
			}
		}
		terraind.terrainData.SetAlphamaps(520 / 2, 1440 / 2, heightMapBackup);
    }
}

效果如下：（恢复至初始:setTeData2() + setTeMat1()）
经过挖土动画后：(setTeData1() + setTeMat2())

地形：