shell脚本实例--系统性能分析

脚本目的： 分析系统资源性能瓶颈

脚本功能：

1. 查看CPU利用率与负载（top，vmstat,  sar）

2. 查看磁盘，INode利用率与I/O负载（df, iostat, iotop, sar, dstat）

3. 查看内存利用率（free, vmstat）

4. 查看TCP链接状态（netstat,  ss）

5. 查看CPU与内存占用最高的10个进程（top, ps）

6. 查看网络流量（ifconfig, iftop, iptraf）

 

select  脚本

#!/bin/bash

PS3="Your choice is[5 for quit]: "

select choice in disk_partition filesystem cpu_load mem_util quit
do
    case "$choice" in
        disk_partition)
            fdisk -l
            ;;
        filesystem)
            df -h
            ;;
        cpu_load)
            uptime
            ;;
        mem_util)
            free -m
            ;;
        quit)
            break
            ;;
        *)
             echo "error"
     esac
done

#!/bin/bash
os_check(){
    if [ -e /etc/redhat-release ];then
        REDHAT=`cat /etc/redhat-release | cut -d' ' -f1`
    else
        DEBIAN=`cat /etc/issue | cut -d' ' -f1`
    fi
    if[ "$REDHAT" == "CentOS" -o "$REDHAT" == "Red" ];then
        P_M=yum
    elif[ $"DEBIAN" == "Ubuntu" -o "$DEBIAN" == "ubuntu" ];then
        P_M=apt-get
    else
        Operating system does not support
        exit 1
    fi
}

if [$LOGNAME != root ];then       判断是不是root用户
    echo "Please user the root account operation."
    exit 1
fi

if ! which vmstat &>/dev/null; then    判断有没有该命令
    echo "vmstat command not found,now the install."
    sleep 1
    os_check
    $P_M install procps -y
    echo "------------------------------"
fi


which iostat &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0];then
    echo "iostat command not found,now then install"
    sleep 1
    os_check
    $P_M install sysstat -y
    echo "-------------------------------"
fi

while true; do
    select input in cpu_load disk_load disk_use disk_inode mem_use tcp_status cpu_top10 mem_top10 traffic quit;do
    case $input in
    cpu_load)
        #CPU利用率与负载
        echo "----------------------"
        i=1
        while [[ $i -le 3 ]];do
            echo -e "\033[32m 参考值${i}\033[0m"
            UTIL=`vmstat | awk '{if(NR==3)print 100-$15"%"}'`    处理到第3行
            USER=`vmstat | awk '{if(NR==3)print $13"%"}'`
            SYS=`vmstat | awk '{if(NR==3)print $14"%"}'`
            IOWAIT=`vmstat | awk '{if(NR==3)print $16"%"}'`
            echo "Util: $UTIL"
            echo "User use : $USER"
            echo "System use : $SYS"
            echo "I/O wait : $IOWAIT"
            let i++
            sleep 1
        done
        echo "-----------"    
        break
        ;;
    disk_load)
        #硬盘I/O负载
        echo "--------------------"
        i=1
        while [[ $i -le 3 ]];do
            echo  -e "\033[32m 参考值${i}\033[0m"
            UTIL=`iostat -x -k | awk '/^[v|s]/{OFS=": ";print $1,$NF"%"}'`
            READ=`iostat -x -k | awk '/^[v|s]/{OFS=": ";print $1,$6"KB"}'`
            WRITE=`iostat -x -k | awk '/^[v|s]/{OFS=": ";print $1,$7"KB"}'`
            IOWAIT=`vmstat | awk '{if(NR==3)print $16"%"}'`
            echo -e "Util:"
            echo -e "${UTIL}"
            echo -e "I/O Wait : $IOWAIT"
            echo -e "Read/s:\n$READ"
            echo -e "Write/s:\n$WRITE"
            i=$(($i+1))
            sleep 1
        done
        echo "----------------"
        break
        ;;
    disk_use)
        #硬盘利用率
        DISK_LOG=/tmp/disk_use.tmp
        DISK_TOTAL=`fdisk -l | awk '/^Disk.*bytes/ && /\/dev/{printf $2" ";printf "%d",$3;print "GB"}'`
        USE_RATE=`df -h | awk '/^\/dev/{print int($5)}'`
        for i in $USE_RATE;do
            if [ $i -gt 90 ];then
                PATH=`df -h | awk 'if(int($5)=='''$i''') print $6'`
                echo "$PATH = ${i}%" >> $DISK_LOG
            fi
        done
        echo "------------------------"
        echo -e "Disk total:\n${DISK_TOTAL}"
        if [ -f $DISK_LOG ];then
            echo "---------------------"
            cat $DISK_LOG
            echo "---------------------"
            rm -f $DISK_LOG
        else
            echo "---------------------"
            echo "Disk use rate no than 90% of the partition."
            echo "---------------------"
        fi
        break
        ;;
    disk_inode)
        #硬盘inode利用率
        INODE_LOG=/tmp/inode_use.tmp
        INODE_USE=`df -i | awk '/^\/dev/{print int($5)}'`
        for i in $INODE_USE;do
            if[ $i -gt 90 ];then
                PART=`df -h | awk '{if(int($5)=='''$i''') print $6}'`
                echo "$PATH = ${i}%" >> $INODE_LOG
            fi
        done
        if [ -f $INODE_LOG ];then
            echo "--------------------"
            cat $INODE_LOG
            rm -f $INODE_LOG
        else
            echo "--------------------"
            echo "Inode use rate no than 90% of the partition."
            echo "---------------------"
        fi
        break
        ;;
    mem_use)
        #内存利用率
        echo "---------------------------"
        MEM_TOTAL=`free -m | awk '{if(NR==2)printf "%.1f", $2/1024}END{print "G"}'`
        USE=`free -m | awk '{if(NR==2) printf "%.1f",$3/1024}END{print "G"}'`
        FREE=`free -m | awk '{if(NR==2) printf "%.1f", $4/1024}END{print "G"}'`
        CACHE=`free -m | awk '{if(NR==2) printf "%.1f",$6/1024}END{print "G"}'`
        echo -e "Total: $MEM_TOTAL"
        echo -e "Use : $USE"
        echo -e "Free: $FREE"
        echo -e "Cache: $CACHE"
        echo "-------------"
        break
        ;;
    tcp_status)
        #网络连接状态
        echo "------------------------------"
        COUNT=`ss -ant | awk '!/State/{status[$1]++}END{for(i in status) print i,status[i]}'`
        echo -e "TCP connection status : \n$COUNT"
        echo "----------------------------------"
        break
        ;;
    cpu_top10)
        #占用CPU高的前10个进程
        echo "----------------------------------"
        CPU_LOG=/tmp/cpu_top.tmp
        i=1
        while [[ $i -le 3 ]];do
            #ps aux | awk '{if($3>0.1)print "CPU: "$3“% -->”, $11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$15,$16, "(PID: "$2")" | "sort -k2 -nr | head -n 10"}' > $CPU_LOG
            ps aux | awk '{if($3>0.1){{printf "PID: "$2" CPU: "$3"% --> "}for(i=11;i<=NF;i++)if(i==NF)printf $i"\n";else printf $i}}' | sort -k4 -nr | head -10>$CPU_LOG
            #循环从11列（进程名）开始打印，如果i等于最后一行，就打印i的列并换行，否则就打印i的列
            if [[ -n `cat $CPU_LOG` ]];then
                echo -e "\033[32m 参考值${i}\033[0m"
                cat $CPU_LOG 
                > $CPU_LOG
            else   
                echo "No process using the CPU."
                break
            fi
            let i++
            sleep 1
        done
        break
        ;;
    mem_top10)
        #占用内存高的前10个进程
        echo "---------------------"
        MEM_LOG=/tmp/mem_top.tmp
        i=1
        while [[ $i -le 3 ]];do
            ps aux | awk '{if($4>0.1){{printf "PID: "$2" Memory: "$3"% --> "}for(i=11;i<=NF;i++)if(i==NF)printf $i"\n";else printf $i}}' | sort -k4 -nr | head -10 > $MEM_LOG
            if [[ -n `cat $MEM_LOG` ]];then 
                echo -e "\033[32m 参考值${i}\033[0m"
                cat $MEM_LOG
                >$MEM_LOG
            else
                echo "NO process using the Memory."
                break
            fi
            let i++
            sleep 1
        done
        echo "---------------------"
        break
        ;;
    traffic)
        #查看网络流量
        while true;do
            read -p "Please enter the network card name(eth[0-9] or em[0-9] or team[0-9]): " eth
            if [ `ifconfig | grep -c "\<$eth\>"` -eq 1 ];then
                break
            else
                echo "Input format error or Don't have the card name, please input again."
            fi
        done
        echo "---------------------"
        echo -e " In ----------   Out --------------"
        i=1
        while [[ $i -le 3 ]];do
            #CentOS6和CentOS7 ifconfig输出进出流量信息位置不同
            #CentOS6中RX与TX行号等于8
            #CentOS7中RX行号是5，TX行号是7
            OLD_IN=`ifconfig $eth | awk -F'[: ]+' '/bytes/{if(NR==8)print $4;else if(NR==5)print $6}'`
            OLD_OUT=`ifconfig $eth | awk -F'[: ]+' '/bytes/{if(NR==8)print $9;else if(NR==7)print $6}'`
            sleep 1
            NEW_IN=`ifconfig $eth | awk -F'[: ]+' '/bytes/{if(NR==8)print $4;else if(NR==5)print $6}'`
            NEW_OUT=`ifconfig $eth | awk -F'[: ]+' '/bytes/{if(NR==8)print $9;else if(NR==7)print $6}'`
            IN=`awk 'BEGIN{print "%.1f\n",'$((${NEW_IN}-${OLD_IN}))'/1024/128}'`
            OUT=`awk 'BEGIN{print "%.1f\n",'$((${NEW_OUT}-${OLD_OUT}))'/1024/128}'`
            echo "${IN}MB/s ${OUT}MB/s"
            i=$(($i+1))
            sleep 1
        done
        echo "-------------------------------"
        break
        ;;
    quit)
        exit 0
        ;;
    *)
        echo "--------------------------"
        echo "Please enter the number."
        echo "--------------------------"
        break
        ;;

    esac
    done
done