【C++设计模式】简单工厂模式

从设计模式的类型上来说，简单工厂模式是属于创建型模式，又叫做静态工厂方法（Static Factory Method）模式，但不属于23种 GOF设计模式之一。简单工厂模式是由一个工厂对象决定创建出哪一种产品类的实例。简单工厂模式是工厂模式家族中最简单实用的模式，可以理解为是不同工厂模式的一个特殊实现。

具体概念可以参照百度百科： http://baike.baidu.com/view/1227908.htm

我们用一个简单的计算器（我们假设有+ - * \功能）例子来说明此模式：

Operation.cpp

class Operation{
public:
	Operation(){numberA = 0; numberB = 0;}
	void setNumberA(double var){numberA = var;}
	void setNumberB(double var){numberB = var;}
	double getNumberA(){return numberA;}
	double getNumberB(){return numberB;}
	virtual const double getResult() = 0;
protected:
	double numberA, numberB;
};
class Add : public Operation{
public:
	virtual const double getResult()
	{
		return numberA + numberB;
	}
};
class Sub : public Operation{
public:
	virtual const double getResult()
	{
		return numberA - numberB;
	}
};
class Mul : public Operation{
public:
	virtual const double getResult()
	{
		return numberA * numberB;
	}
};

class Div : public Operation{
public:
	virtual const double getResult()
	{
		if (numberB != 0) return numberA / numberB;
		else return 0;
	}
};
class OperationFactory{
public:
	static Operation* createOperate(const char& operate)
	{
		Operation* op = 0;
		switch(operate)
		{
		case '+':
			op = new Add();
			break;
		case '-':
			op = new Sub();
			break;
		case '*':
			op = new Mul();
			break;
		case '/':
			op = new Div();
			break;
		}
		return op;
	}
};

main.cpp

#include "operation.cpp"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	Operation *op;
	op = OperationFactory::createOperate('+');//实现加法
	op->setNumberA(10);
	op->setNumberB(5);
	double result = op->getResult();
	cout <<result <<endl;
	return 0;
}