Description
Given a sequence a[1],a[2],a[3]......a[n], your job is to calculate the max sum of a sub-sequence. For example, given (6,-1,5,4,-7), the max sum in this sequence is 6 + (-1) + 5 + 4 = 14.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line starts with a number N(1<=N<=100000), then N integers followed(all the integers are between -1000 and 1000).
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line contains three integers, the Max Sum in the sequence, the start position of the sub-sequence, the end position of the sub-sequence. If there are more than one result, output the first one. Output a blank line between two cases.
Sample Input
2 5 6 -1 5 4 -7 7 0 6 -1 1 -6 7 -5
Sample Output
Case 1: 14 1 4 Case 2: 7 1 6
题目大意:求出一串数字中和最大的字串 找出字串的起始位置/终止位置
解法:使用一个数组dp[i]来记录,以a[i]为字串末位的最大字串和。
如果dp[i-1]+a[i]>a[i] 则dp[i]=dp[i-1]+a[i]。否则dp[i]=a[i]实现动态规划。
效率 O(n)
<span style="font-size:24px;">#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int times,n,maxm;
int a[100010],dp[100010],S,T,ts,tt;
void solv(){
ts=tt=S=T=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(i==0){
dp[0]=a[0];
maxm=dp[0];
}
else{
if(dp[i-1]>=0){
dp[i]=dp[i-1]+a[i];
tt++;
}
if(dp[i-1]<0){
dp[i]=a[i];
ts=i;
tt=0;
}
if(dp[i]>maxm){
maxm=dp[i];
S=ts;
T=tt;
}
}
}
}
int main(){
cin>>times;
for(int i=0;i<times;i++){
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
cin>>n;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++) cin>>a[j];
solv();
if(i==0) cout<<"Case "<<i+1<<":\n"<<maxm<<" "<<S+1<<" "<<S+T+1<<endl;
if(i!=0) cout<<"\nCase "<<i+1<<":\n"<<maxm<<" "<<S+1<<" "<<S+T+1<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
</span>