python字典

计算班级学生和班级的平均成绩
字典相关知识

#!/usr/bin/python3                                                                                                                 
#!/usr/bin/python3                                                                                                                     
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
# Author: EricRay
# Created Time : 2017-11-20 15:17:10

# File Name: dic1.py
# Description:计算学生平均成绩和班级平均成绩

"""
#学生信息
lloyd = { 
  "name": "Lloyd",
  "homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
  "quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
  "tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = { 
  "name": "Alice",
  "homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
  "quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
  "tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = { 
  "name": "Tyler",
  "homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
  "quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
  "tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}

#计算平均成绩
def average(numbers):
    total = float(sum(numbers))/len(numbers)
    return total

#按比例进行计算
def get_average(student):
      homework = average(student["homework"])
      quizzes = average(student["quizzes"])
      tests = average(student["tests"])
      return 0.1 * homework + 0.3 * quizzes + 0.6 * tests

#等级判定
def get_letter_grade(score):
    if score >= 90:
        return "A"
    elif score >= 80:
        return "B"
    elif score >= 70:
        return "C"
    elif score >= 60:
        return "D"
    else:
        return "F"

#测试lloyd
print (get_letter_grade(get_average(lloyd)))

#班级平均成绩计算
def get_class_average(class_list):
    results = []   #用于返回结果
    for student in class_list:
        student_avg = get_average(student)
        results.append(student_avg)
        return average(results)                                                                                                        

#参与计算的学生
students = [lloyd, alice, tyler]
class_avg = get_class_average(students)

#平均分数
print (class_avg)
#等级判定                                                                                                                              
print (get_letter_grade(class_avg))