C语言写个贪吃蛇游戏【跨平台】

snake.c

Linux版本

In deb based Distros use

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev

And in rpm based distros use

sudo yum install ncurses-devel ncurses

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include <time.h>

//#include <iostream>
#ifdef __unix__                    /* __unix__ is usually defined by compilers targeting Unix systems */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <curses.h>
#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)     /* _Win32 is usually defined by compilers targeting 32 or   64 bit Windows systems */
#include <Windows.h>
#include <conio.h> /*键盘输入获取*/
#endif

#ifdef __unix__                    /* __unix__ is usually defined by compilers targeting Unix systems */
#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)     /* _Win32 is usually defined by compilers targeting 32 or   64 bit Windows systems */
#endif

bool gameOver;
bool stop = false;
bool hit = false;
/*游戏的边框大小*/
const int width = 50;
const int height = 20;
/*蛇的坐标，食物的坐标还有分数*/
int x, y, fruitX, fruitY, score;
/*蛇每个点的坐标*/
int tailX[200], tailY[200];
/*蛇的默认长度*/
int ntail = 3;


typedef enum
{
    STOP = 0,
    LEFT,
    RIGHT,
    UP,
    DOWN
}Direction;

Direction Dir;
/*开始菜单*/
void menu()
{
    int a;
    printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("|                              贪吃蛇游戏                        |\n");
    printf("|                              1) 新游戏                         |\n");
    printf("|                              2) 开始边界                       |\n");
    printf("|                              3) 退出游戏                       |\n");
    printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("---->请输入你的选择:");
    scanf("%d", &a);
}

/*初始化状态*/
void setup()
{
    gameOver = false;
    /*根据当前时间设置“随机数种子”*/
    srand(time(NULL));
    Dir = STOP;

    /*贪吃蛇的位置,固定在中间*/
    x = width / 2;
    y = height / 2;
    /*食物的位置，位置是随机的*/
    fruitX = rand() % width;
    fruitY = rand() % height;
    score = 0;
}


/*绘制界面*/
void draw()
{
    if (stop == true)
    {
        return;
    }
    system("cls");/*清除屏幕*/
    printf("分数:%d", score);
    printf("\n");

    /*第一行*/
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < width + 1; i++)
    {
        printf("-");
    }
    printf("\n");

    /*画中间的画面*/
    int p;
    for (p = 0; p < height; p++)/*高度*/
    {
        int q;
        for (q = 0; q < width; q++)/*宽度*/
        {
            /*第一行最后已给字符*/
            if (q == 0 || q == width - 1)
            {
                printf("|");
            }

            if (p == fruitY && q == fruitX)/*食物的随机坐标*/
            {
                printf("O");
            }
            else
            {
                int k = 0;
                bool print = false;
                /*贪吃蛇的长度 默认长度是 3*/
                for (k = 0; k < ntail; k++)
                {
                    if (tailX[k] == q && tailY[k] == p)
                    {
                        printf("*");
                        print = true;
                    }
                }
                /*如果这个位置打印了 * 就不要打印空格了*/
                if (!print)
                {
                    printf(" ");
                }
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    /*最后一行*/
    int j;
    for (j = 0; j < width + 1; j++)
    {
        printf("-");
    }

}

/*按键输入控制*/
void input()
{
#ifdef __unix__                    /* __unix__ is usually defined by compilers targeting Unix systems */
        char c = getch();
        printf("c=%c\n",c);
        if(c > 0)
#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)     /* _Win32 is usually defined by compilers targeting 32 or   64 bit Windows systems */
    if (_kbhit())
#endif

    {
        /*获取键盘的输入字符*/
#ifdef __unix__                    /* __unix__ is usually defined by compilers targeting Unix systems */
        switch (c)
#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)     /* _Win32 is usually defined by compilers targeting 32 or   64 bit Windows systems */
        switch (_getch())
#endif
        {
        case '4':
        case 75:/*左键*/
            Dir = LEFT;
            hit = true;
            break;
        case '8':
        case 72:/*上键*/
            Dir = UP;
            hit = true;
            break;
        case '6':
        case 77:/*右键*/
            Dir = RIGHT;
            hit = true;
            break;
        case '2':
        case 80:/*向下键盘键 */
            Dir = DOWN;
            hit = true;
            break;
        case 'x':
        case 27:/*ESE*/
            gameOver = true;
            break;
        case 32:/*空格 暂停键*/
            stop = !stop;
            break;
        }
    }
    else if (!hit && stop == false)/*如果没有改变方向*/
    {
        x++;
    }
}


/*判断贪吃蛇的长度*/
void logic()
{
    if (stop == true)
    {
        return;
    }

    /*把上一个位置记下*/
    int lastX = tailX[0];
    int lastY = tailY[0];
    int last2X, last2Y;
    /*重新获取当前的位置*/
    tailX[0] = x;
    tailY[0] = y;
    int i = 0;
    /*遍历整条蛇的长度 把 0 的位置空出来，其余蛇的位置往后面的空间移动*/
    for (i = 1; i < ntail; i++)
    {
        last2X = tailX[i];
        last2Y = tailY[i];
        tailX[i] = lastX;
        tailY[i] = lastY;
        lastX = last2X;
        lastY = last2Y;
    }
    /*根据方向来改变x y 的值*/
    switch (Dir)
    {
    case UP:
        y--;
        break;
    case DOWN:
        y++;
        break;
    case LEFT:
        x--;
        break;
    case RIGHT:
        x++;
        break;
    }
    if (x < 0 || width < x || y < 0 || height < y)
    {
        gameOver = true;
        /*清除屏幕*/
#ifdef __unix__                    /* __unix__ is usually defined by compilers targeting Unix systems */
        system("clear");
#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)     /* _Win32 is usually defined by compilers targeting 32 or   64 bit Windows systems */
        system("cls");
#endif

        printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
        printf("|                                                                |\n");
        printf("|                                                                |\n");
        printf("|                             游戏结束                           |\n");
        printf("|                                                                |\n");
        printf("|                                                                |\n");
        printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    }
    if (x == fruitX && y == fruitY)
    {
        /*吃了一个食物，蛇的长度增加1*/
        ntail++;
        score += 10;
        /*更新下一个食物的位置*/
        fruitX = rand() % width;
        fruitY = rand() % height;
    }
}


int main()
{
#if 0
    while (1)
    {
        printf("%d\n", _getch());
    }
#endif
    menu();
    setup();
    draw();
    /*循环画贪吃蛇的界面*/
    while (!gameOver)
    {
        draw();
        input();
        logic();
#ifdef __unix__                    /* __unix__ is usually defined by compilers targeting Unix systems */
        sleep(70);
#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)     /* _Win32 is usually defined by compilers targeting 32 or   64 bit Windows systems */
        Sleep(70);
#endif
    }

    return 0;
}

 

gcc -o snake snake.c -lncurses

 

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/weiqifa0/article/details/104404355