springboot整合邮件发送功能

1. 导入依赖

<!--邮件发送环境-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. application.yaml配置

spring:
  mail:
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    host: smtp.qq.com #smtp.163.com(网易的)
    username: xxxxx@qq.com
    password: xxxxxxxxx

3.如何获取password

百度百科的获取步骤

4. 制作发送工具类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 邮件发送工具类
 */
@Component
public class EmailUtil {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
	// 和application.yaml那类配置spring.mail.username要一致
    private static final String senderEmail = "xxxxx@qq.com";

    public void sendEmail(String title,String content,String... emails) {
        //SimpleMailMessage是一个比较简易的邮件封装，支持设置一些比较简单内容
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //设置标题
        mailMessage.setSubject(title);
        //设置内容
        mailMessage.setText(content);
        //收件人(可以是多个)
        mailMessage.setTo(emails);
        //发送人
        mailMessage.setFrom(senderEmail);
        //发送
        mailSender.send(mailMessage);
    }
}

最后测试

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
public class EmailTest {
    @Autowired
    private EmailUtil emailUtil;

    @Test
    public void test01() {
    	//收件人：??????@qq.com
        emailUtil.sendEmail("测试","做个测试","??????@qq.com");
    }
}