int 和 unsigned int 汇编下的区别

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{

	int a= -1;
	unsigned int b=-2;
	printf("%d,%u\n",a,b);
	return 0;
}

转成汇编为：

0000000000000000 <main>:
   0:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64 
   4:	55                   	push   %rbp
   5:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp
   8:	48 83 ec 10          	sub    $0x10,%rsp
   c:	c7 45 f8 ff ff ff ff 	movl   $0xffffffff,-0x8(%rbp)
   // int a = 0xffffffff
  13:	c7 45 fc fe ff ff ff 	movl   $0xfffffffe,-0x4(%rbp)
  // unsigned int b = 0xffffffffe
  1a:	8b 55 fc             	mov    -0x4(%rbp),%edx
  // arg3 = b
  1d:	8b 45 f8             	mov    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
  20:	89 c6                	mov    %eax,%esi
  // arg2 = a
  22:	48 8d 3d 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%rip),%rdi     
  // rdi = "%d,%u\n"
  29:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax
  2e:	e8 00 00 00 00       	callq  33 <main+0x33>
  33:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax
  38:	c9                   	leaveq 
  39:	c3                   	retq   

可以看到，运行时unsigned int和int在数据上完全没有区别，都是将数据转成补码，按照补码来存数据。只有在输出流的时候才会表现出差异（有不同的解释权），这种策略果然高效，难怪都采用补码。