UVA 113 - The Dole Queue


题目大意:

两位官员发放救济金,接受救济金的人排成一个圈,按照逆时针顺序从1-n编号。A官员每天从逆时针开始,数到第k个人,B官员从顺时针开始,数到第m个人,被数到的人出队接受救济金(可能数到同一个人),然后继续这个循环,直到所有人都被发到救济金为止。多组输入,n是人数,k是A官员每次数的人,m是B官员每次数的人,n/k/m为0时结束。输出每天接受救济金的人的编号,每个编号占3个空格位,每组之间用逗号分开。

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define maxn 100

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n,k,m;
    int a[maxn];
    while(cin >> n >> k >> m && n != 0)
    {
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            a[i] = i+1;   //初始化编号
        }
        int cnt1=0,cnt2=0;  //逆时针和顺时针计数
        int leave=0;    //出队人数
        int p1=0,p2=0;  //出队人的编号
        int i=0,j=n-1;  //初始指针,分别指队首和队尾
        int find1 = 0,find2 = 0;    //标记是否找到
        while(leave != n)
        {
            while(!find1)
            {
                if(i>=n) i=i%n;
                if(a[i] != 0)
                    cnt1++;
                if(k == cnt1)
                {
                    find1 = 1;
                    p1 = a[i];
                    leave++;
                    cnt1 = 0;
                }
                else
                    i++;
            }
            printf("%3d",p1);
            find1 = 0;
            while(!find2)
            {
                if(j<0) j=n-1;
                if(a[j] != 0)
                    cnt2++;
                if(m == cnt2)
                {
                    find2 = 1;
                    p2 = a[j];
                    cnt2 = 0;
                    if(p2 != p1)
                    {
                        a[j] = 0;
                        leave++;
                    }
                }
                else
                    j--;
            }
            find2 = 0;
            a[i] = 0;
            if(p2 != p1)
                printf("%3d",p2);
            if(leave != n)
                printf(",");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

反思:

约瑟夫问题的进阶版,双端选人,求出队序列。可以选择链表模拟或者数组模拟,因为是双端操作,且n<20,所以这里可以用数组模拟。出队的人置为0就可以,遍历时遇到0就跳过。A和B各一个循环,选出两个或一个人后再把对应的数组置0。

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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
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05-22
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