【java组件学习】使用JSONObject实现java、json、xml之间转换

首先导入相应的jar包

http://files.cnblogs.com/java-pan/lib.rar

1.获取Json中的值(json-->java)

/**
 * json转java
 * @author evan_qb
 */
public static void jsonToJava(){
	String jsonStr = "{\"password\":\"123456\",\"username\":\"张三\"}";
	//
	JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromString(jsonStr);
	String username = jsonObject.getString("username");
	String password = jsonObject.getString("password");
	System.out.println("json---> java\n username = " + username
			+ "\npassword = " + password);
}

2.将java转换为json格式

/**
 * java转json
 */
public static void javaToJson(){
	JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
	jsonObject.put("username", "张三");
	jsonObject.put("password", "123456");
	System.out.println("java--> json \n" + jsonObject.toString());
}

3.json转xml

/**
 * json转xml
 */
public static void jsonToXml(){
	String jsonStr = "{\"password\":\"\",\"username\":\"张三\"}";
	//ͨ通过一个json格式的字符串构造一个JSONArray对象
	JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromString(jsonStr);
	XMLSerializer xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer();
	//设置转换的xml的根元素名称
	xmlSerializer.setRootName("userInfo");
	//设置每个元素是否显示type属性
	xmlSerializer.setTypeHintsEnabled(false);
	//把json对象转换为xml,默认的字符编码是UTF-8
	String xml = xmlSerializer.write(json,"UTF-8");
	System.out.println("json-->xml:\n" + xml);
}

4.xml转json

/**
 * xml转Json
 */
public static void xmlToJson(){
	String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" 
			+ "<userInfo><password></password><username>张三</username></userInfo>";
	
	JSON json = XMLSerializer.read(xml);
	System.out.println("xml-->json:\n" + json);
}

5.javaBean转json

/**
 * javaBean转json
 */
public static void javaBeanToJson(){
	Student stu = new Student("张三",20,"123456");
	JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromBean(stu);
	System.out.println("javaBean-->json:\n" + json);
}

6.javaBean转xml

/**
 * javaBean转xml
 */
public static void javaBeanToXml(){
	Student stu = new Student("张三",20,"123456");
	JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromBean(stu);
	XMLSerializer xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer();
	String xml = xmlSerializer.write(json,"UTF-8");
	System.out.println("javaBean-->xml:" + xml);
	
}