Quartz插件的使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-03 13:18:06 发布

置顶 Evankaka

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-03 13:18:06 发布

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分类专栏： Quartz

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Evankaka/article/details/45665241

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林炳文Evankaka原创作品。转载请注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka

Quartz 框架提供了几种用于扩展平台能力的方式。通过使用各种 "钩子" (通常指的就是扩展点)，Quartz 变得很容易被扩展和定制化来适应你的需要。其中一个最简单的扩展框架的方法就是使用 Quartz 插件。本章就来看看如何使用插件机制让 Quartz 进入到之前 Quartz 用户没去过的领域。

一、使用Quartz自带插件范例

下面将使用插件实现从XML得到JOB，不用手工的把job和trigger加到Scheduler中去再来运行，这样就很方便。如果要更改任务，直接在xml中配置就可以了。不用再写java代码。

1、首先是job类：

package com.mucfc;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;

import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.InterruptableJob;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution;
import org.quartz.UnableToInterruptJobException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@PersistJobDataAfterExecution
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class SimpleJob implements Job {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleJob.class);
	private JobKey jobkey=null;

	@Override
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
		jobkey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();
		
		log.info("Excuting job: " + jobkey + " executing at " + new Date()+" fire by: "+context.getTrigger().getKey());
		
		if(context.getMergedJobDataMap().size()>0){
	    	 Set<String>  keys=	context.getMergedJobDataMap().keySet();
			 for (String key : keys) {
				String value= context.getMergedJobDataMap().getString(key);
				log.info(" jobdatamap entry: "+key+" = "+value);
			}
			 context.setResult("hello");
		}
		
		
	}
   
}

2、job触发时间配置，使用quartz_data.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/xml/JobSchedulingData"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/xml/JobSchedulingData http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/xml/job_scheduling_data_1_8.xsd"
    version="1.8">
    
    <pre-processing-commands>
        <delete-jobs-in-group>*</delete-jobs-in-group>  <!-- clear all jobs in scheduler -->
        <delete-triggers-in-group>*</delete-triggers-in-group> <!-- clear all triggers in scheduler -->
    </pre-processing-commands>
    
    <processing-directives>
        <!-- if there are any jobs/trigger in scheduler of same name (as in this file), overwrite them -->
        <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
        <!-- if there are any jobs/trigger in scheduler of same name (as in this file), and over-write is false, ignore them rather then generating an error -->
        <ignore-duplicates>false</ignore-duplicates> 
    </processing-directives>
    
    <schedule>
	    <job>
	        <name>TestJob1</name>
	        <job-class>com.mucfc.SimpleJob</job-class>
	    </job>
	    
        <job>
            <name>TestDurableJob</name>
            <job-class>com.mucfc.SimpleJob</job-class>
            <durability>true</durability>
            <recover>false</recover>
        </job>
	    
	    <trigger>
	        <simple>
	            <name>TestSimpleTrigger1AtFiveSecondInterval</name>
	            <job-name>TestJob1</job-name>
	            <repeat-count>-1</repeat-count> <!-- repeat indefinitely  -->
	            <repeat-interval>5000</repeat-interval>  <!--  every 5 seconds -->
	        </simple>
	    </trigger>
	
	    <job>
	        <name>TestJob2</name>
	        <group>GroupOfTestJob2</group>
	        <description>This is the description of TestJob2</description>
	        <job-class>com.mucfc.SimpleJob</job-class>
	        <durability>false</durability>
	        <recover>true</recover>
	        <job-data-map>
	            <entry>
	                <key>someKey</key>
	                <value>someValue</value>
	            </entry>
	            <entry>
	                <key>someOtherKey</key>
	                <value>someOtherValue</value>
	            </entry>
	        </job-data-map>
	    </job>
	    
	    <trigger>
	        <simple>
	            <name>TestSimpleTrigger2AtTenSecondIntervalAndFiveRepeats</name>
	            <group>GroupOfTestJob2Triggers</group>
	            <job-name>TestJob2</job-name>
	            <job-group>GroupOfTestJob2</job-group>
	            <start-time>2010-02-09T10:15:00</start-time>
	            <misfire-instruction>MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NOW_WITH_EXISTING_REPEAT_COUNT</misfire-instruction>
	            <repeat-count>5</repeat-count>
	            <repeat-interval>10000</repeat-interval>
	        </simple>
	    </trigger>
	    
	    <trigger>
	        <cron>
	            <name>TestCronTrigger2AtEveryMinute</name>
	            <group>GroupOfTestJob2Triggers</group>
	            <job-name>TestJob2</job-name>
	            <job-group>GroupOfTestJob2</job-group>
                <job-data-map>
                    <entry>
                        <key>someKey</key>
                        <value>overriddenValue</value>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                        <key>someOtherKey</key>
                        <value>someOtherOverriddenValue</value>
                    </entry>
                </job-data-map>
                <cron-expression>0 * * ? * *</cron-expression>
	        </cron>
	    </trigger>
	
	    <trigger>
	        <cron>
	            <name>TestCronTrigger2AtEveryMinuteOnThe45thSecond</name>
	            <group>GroupOfTestJob2Triggers</group>
	            <job-name>TestJob2</job-name>
	            <job-group>GroupOfTestJob2</job-group>
	            <start-time>2015-05-12T12:26:00.0</start-time>
	            <end-time>2015-05-16T12:26:00.0</end-time>
	            <misfire-instruction>MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_SMART_POLICY</misfire-instruction>
	            <cron-expression>45 * * ? * *</cron-expression>
	            <time-zone>America/Los_Angeles</time-zone>
	        </cron>
	    </trigger>
    </schedule>    
</job-scheduling-data>

3、配置文件

#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties  
#============================================================================

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: TestScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId: AUTO

org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck: true

#============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool  
#============================================================================

org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 3
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5

#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore  
#============================================================================

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000

org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

#org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
#org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.PostgreSQLDelegate
#org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties: false
#org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource: myDS
#org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix: QRTZ_
#org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered: false

#============================================================================
# Configure Datasources  
#============================================================================

#org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver: org.postgresql.Driver
#org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL: jdbc:postgresql://localhost/dev
#org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user: jhouse
#org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password: 
#org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections: 5



#============================================================================
# Configure Plugins 
#============================================================================

org.quartz.plugin.triggHistory.class: org.quartz.plugins.history.LoggingJobHistoryPlugin
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.class: org.quartz.plugins.xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.fileNames: quartz_data.xml
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.failOnFileNotFound: true
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.scanInterval: 120
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.wrapInUserTransaction: false

其中org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.class: org.quartz.plugins.xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin会自动加载quartz_data.xml中的trigger和job到Scheduler

3、测试

package com.mucfc;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

import org.quartz.DateBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Matcher;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.SchedulerMetaData;
import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.calendar.AnnualCalendar;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.KeyMatcher;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class PluginExample {
	public static void run() throws Exception {
		Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PluginExample.class);
		SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
		Scheduler sche = sf.getScheduler();


		   sche.start();
		 
			try {
				Thread.sleep(300000L);
			 } catch (Exception e) {
			}
			
	    	sche.shutdown();
		   SchedulerMetaData metaData = sche.getMetaData();
		   log.info("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");
	   }

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PluginExample simpleExample = new PluginExample();
		try {
			simpleExample.run();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

4、结果：

看到了没，不用再把job和trigger手工加到Scheduler中去，它会自动加载XML中定义好的任务，需要做的只是start就行了。

林炳文Evankaka原创作品。转载请注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka

Evankaka

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Quartz插件的使用

Quartz 框架提供了几种用于扩展平台能力的方式。通过使用各种 "钩子" (通常指的就是扩展点)，Quartz 变得很容易被扩展和定制化来适应你的需要。其中一个最简单的扩展框架的方法就是使用 Quartz 插件。本章就来看看如何使用插件机制让 Quartz 进入到之前 Quartz 用户没去过的领域。一、使用范例下面将使用插件实现从XML得到JOB，并
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