JavaWeb_使用Servlet + HttpSession实现简单用户登陆

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 10:38:34 发布

Evian_Tian

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 10:38:34 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet 文章标签： Servlet HttpSession

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Evian_Tian/article/details/53644669

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学习Servlet之后，觉得HttpSession的作用还是比较大的，可以通过HttpSession机制往页面传值，以下是一个简单的例子

1.新建登陆页

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆页</title>
</head>
<body>

<center>

   <div style="margin-top:100px">
   <h2>请登陆</h2>
      <form action="login.do" method="post">
           <input type="text" name="username" id="username"/><br>
           <input type="password" name="pwd" id="pwd"/><br>
           <input type="submit" value="登陆"/>
          
      
      </form>
   
   </div>

</center>
</body>
</html>

2.登陆成功后跳转至首页

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>欢迎页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登陆成功，当前用户：${userName}</h1>
<h2>登陆时间:${logindate }</h2>
</body>
</html>

3.登陆失败信息提示页面，可以通过超链接跳转至登陆页

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
 <p>${msg }</p><br>
 <a href="../pages/login.jsp"><p>点此重新登陆</p></a>
 
</body>
</html>

4.创建用户模型

package com.evian.model;

public class User {
	
	private String uname;
	private String password;
	private String sex;

	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}


	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public User(String uname, String password, String sex) {
		super();
		this.uname = uname;
		this.password = password;
		this.sex = sex;
		
	}
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	
	

}

5.用户Service，我只是做个小例子，所以没有链接数据库，只是通过Java数组存储几个用户

package com.evian.util;

import com.evian.model.User;

public class UserService {

	User user1 = new User("张三", "123123", "男");
	User user2 = new User("李白", "110110", "女");
	User user3 = new User("王名", "123456", "男");
	User[] users = { user1, user2, user3 }; //创建数组用于保存user
    
	/**
	 * 根据用户名匹配user对象并返回给servlet
	 * @param username
	 * @return
	 */
	public User userlogin(String username) {
		User u = null;
		for (User user : users) {
			if (username.equals(user.getUname())) {
				u = user;
			}
		}
		return u;
	}

}

6.登陆Action

package com.evian.controller;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


import com.evian.model.User;
import com.evian.util.UserService;


@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@WebServlet("/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {


	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");// 设置请求信息字符编码
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");// 设置响应信息字符编码
		String userName = request.getParameter("username");// 获取登陆页用户名信息
		String password = request.getParameter("pwd");// 获取登陆页用户密码信息
		UserService us = new UserService();
		User user = us.userlogin(userName);// 调用UserService方法，返回用户名等于登陆页用户名的User对象
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();// 创建Session对象


		/**
		 * 判断密码是否正确
		 */
		if (user != null) {


			if (user.getPassword().equals(password)) {


				session.setAttribute("userName", userName);
				session.setAttribute("logindate", new Date());
				response.sendRedirect("/TestSession/pages/index.jsp");// 密码正确跳转至index页面
			} else {
				session.setAttribute("msg", "密码错误");
				response.sendRedirect("/TestSession/pages/error.jsp");// 密码错误停留在login页面
			}
		} else {
			session.setAttribute("msg", "用户名不存在");
			response.sendRedirect("/TestSession/pages/error.jsp");// 用户名错误停留在login页面
		}
	}


}

7.web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>TestSession</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/pages/login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>userLogin</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.evian.controller.UserServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>userLogin</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

8.运行效果图

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JavaWeb_使用Servlet + HttpSession实现简单用户登陆

学习Servlet之后，觉得HttpSession的作用还是比较大的，可以通过HttpSession机制往页面传值，以下是一个简单的例子1.新建登陆页<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>登陆页请登陆
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