if __name__ == ‘__main__‘

__name__：类或模块的名字。
__main__：主模块的名字。

两个文件：

# file one.py
def func():
    print("func() in one.py")

print("top-level in one.py")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("one.py is being run directly")
elif __name__ == "one":
    print("one.py is being imported into another module")

# file two.py
import one

print("top-level in two.py")
one.func()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("two.py is being run directly")
elif __name__ == "two":
    print("two.py is being imported into another module")

运行one.py

top-level in one.py
one.py is being run directly

运行two.py

top-level in one.py
one.py is being imported into another module
top-level in two.py
func() in one.py
two.py is being run directly