SpringBoot学习-part68 安全-登录&认证&授权

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-12 09:49:34 发布

Ezerbel

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-12 09:49:34 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ezerbel/article/details/107408083

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官方指导文档

环境搭建

加载依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ezerbel</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-05-security</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-05-security</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

工程目录截图
在这里插入图片描述

welcome.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">欢迎光临武林秘籍管理系统</h1>
<h2 align="center">游客您好，如果想查看武林秘籍 <a th:href="@{/login}">请登录</a></h2>
<hr>

<h3>普通武功秘籍</h3>
<ul>
	<li><a th:href="@{/level1/1}">罗汉拳</a></li>
	<li><a th:href="@{/level1/2}">武当长拳</a></li>
	<li><a th:href="@{/level1/3}">全真剑法</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>高级武功秘籍</h3>
<ul>
	<li><a th:href="@{/level2/1}">太极拳</a></li>
	<li><a th:href="@{/level2/2}">七伤拳</a></li>
	<li><a th:href="@{/level2/3}">梯云纵</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>绝世武功秘籍</h3>
<ul>
	<li><a th:href="@{/level3/1}">葵花宝典</a></li>
	<li><a th:href="@{/level3/2}">龟派气功</a></li>
	<li><a th:href="@{/level3/3}">独孤九剑</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

1.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a th:href="@{/}">返回</a>
	<h1>罗汉拳</h1>
	<p>罗汉拳站当央,打起来不要慌</p>
</body>
</html>

KungfuController

package com.ezerbel.security.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@Controller
public class KungfuController {
	private final String PREFIX = "pages/";
	/**
	 * 欢迎页
	 * @return
	 */
	@GetMapping("/")
	public String index() {
		return "welcome";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 登陆页
	 * @return
	 */
	@GetMapping("/userlogin")
	public String loginPage() {
		return PREFIX+"login";
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * level1页面映射
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 */
	@GetMapping("/level1/{path}")
	public String level1(@PathVariable("path")String path) {
		return PREFIX+"level1/"+path;
	}
	
	/**
	 * level2页面映射
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 */
	@GetMapping("/level2/{path}")
	public String level2(@PathVariable("path")String path) {
		return PREFIX+"level2/"+path;
	}
	
	/**
	 * level3页面映射
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 */
	@GetMapping("/level3/{path}")
	public String level3(@PathVariable("path")String path) {
		return PREFIX+"level3/"+path;
	}


}

在这里插入图片描述

Security配置

package com.ezerbel.security.config;


import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@EnableWebSecurity
public class MyWebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //super.configure(http);
        //定制请求的授权规则
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("v1")
                .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("v2")
                .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("v3");

        //开启自动配置的登录功能
        http.formLogin();
        //1. /login 来到登录页面
        //2. 重定向到 /login?error 表示登录失败
        //3. 更多详细规定...
    }

    //自定义认证规则
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {

        BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();

        //super.configure(auth);
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("ezerbel").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("v1","v2","v3")
                .and()
                .withUser("lilith").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("v1","v2")
                .and()
                .withUser("jerry").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("v1");
    }
}

异常处理

There is no PasswordEncoder mapped for the id “null”

现在SpringSecurity的密码改为加密存储，必须指定加密器，同时创建用户时所给定的密码也必须加密。

在这里插入图片描述

Ezerbel

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SpringBoot学习-part68 安全-登录&认证&授权

官方指导文档环境搭建加载依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.or
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