WebServer
先安装相关插件，导入相应的jar包
相关插件：apache-tomcat-7.0.63-windows-x64
tomcatPluginV3
具体操作参照视频、或搜索相关教程
创建Serverlet用来给前端提供数据，服务器的编码规则与网页不同，需要相应转换。
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a>你好，谢谢</a>
</body>
</html>编码规则转换
package com.lingzhuo.testWeb;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class Encoding {
public static String doEncoding(String string){
try {
byte[] array = string.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
string = new String (array,"UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return string;
}
}
服务器发送数据
package com.lingzhuo.testWeb;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class MyTestServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/MyTestServlet")
public class MyTestServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public MyTestServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
username = Encoding.doEncoding(username);
String s = "";
System.out.println("用户名："+username+"\t密码："+password);
/**
* 与服务器建立连接
*/
try {
Connection conn = SQLManager.newInstance().getConn();
PreparedStatement state = conn.prepareStatement("select * from user where user_name=? and password=?");
state.setString(1, username);
state.setString(2, password);
ResultSet set = state.executeQuery();
set.last();
int num = set.getRow();
if(num==1){
s = "登录成功";
}else{
s = "用户名或密码错误";
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//让浏览器以utf-8编码格式解析
response.getWriter().append(s);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
客户端与服务器建立连接的方法
URL connection
package com.lingzhuo.test;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class UrlConnectionTest extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
UrlConnectionTest frame = new UrlConnectionTest();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public UrlConnectionTest() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 622, 478);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("doGet方法测试");
btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
String urlString="http://localhost:8080/MyServiceTest/MyTestServerlet?username=zhangsan&password=123456";
//直接跟在url后是doGet方法
try {
URL url=new URL(urlString);//生成URL
URLConnection connect=url.openConnection();//打开url连接
//强制造型成httpUrlConnection
HttpURLConnection httpConnection=(HttpURLConnection) connect;
//设置请求方法
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
//设置连接超时的时间
httpConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
//读取时间超时
httpConnection.setReadTimeout(3000);
//设置编码格式
// 设置接受的数据类型
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
// 设置可以接受序列化的java对象
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
int code=httpConnection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println(" HTTP 状态码"+code);
if(code==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
InputStream is=httpConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line=br.readLine();
while(line!=null){
System.out.println(line);
line=br.readLine();
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(SocketTimeoutException e){
System.out.println("网络连接超时");
// e.printStackTrace();
}catch(ConnectException e){
System.out.println("服务器拒绝连接");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
btnNewButton.setBounds(196, 110, 198, 193);
contentPane.add(btnNewButton);
}
}
package com.lingzhuo.test;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class DoPostTest extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
DoPostTest frame = new DoPostTest();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public DoPostTest() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 784, 635);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("New button");
btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
String urlString = "http://localhost:8080/MyServiceTest/MyTestServerlet";
try {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置连接超时的时间
httpConnection.setConnectTimeout(30000);
//读取时间超时
httpConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);
//设置编码格式
// 设置接受的数据类型
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
// 设置可以接受序列化的java对象
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//设置请求方法
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// httpConnection.setDoInput(true);//设置可以读取服务器返回的内容，默认为true
//设置客户端可以给服务器提交数据，默认是false的。post方法必须设置为true
httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
//post方法不允许使用缓存
httpConnection.setUseCaches(false);
String params="username=zhangsan&password=123456";
httpConnection.getOutputStream().write(params.getBytes());
int code=httpConnection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println(code);
if(code==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
InputStream is=httpConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line=br.readLine();
while(line!=null){
System.out.println(line);
line=br.readLine();
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
btnNewButton.setBounds(228, 130, 293, 278);
contentPane.add(btnNewButton);
}
}
HttpClientDoGet方法
package com.lingzhuo.test;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.fluent.Response;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
public class HttpClientDoGet extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
HttpClientDoGet frame = new HttpClientDoGet();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public HttpClientDoGet() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 683, 516);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("HttpClientDoGet");
btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String urlString="http://localhost:8080/MyServiceTest/MyTestServerlet?username=zhangsan&password=123456";
HttpClientBuilder builder=HttpClientBuilder.create();
builder.setConnectionTimeToLive(3000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
//生成client的buidler
HttpClient client=builder.build();//生成client
HttpGet get=new HttpGet(urlString);//设置为get方法
get.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
//设置服务器接收后数据的读取方式为utf8
try {
HttpResponse response=client.execute(get);//执行get方法得到服务器的返回的所有数据都在response中
StatusLine statusLine=response.getStatusLine();//httpClient访问服务器返回的表头，包含http状态码
int code=statusLine.getStatusCode();//得到状态码
if(code==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();//得到数据的实体
InputStream is=entity.getContent();//得到输入流
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line=br.readLine();
while(line!=null){
System.out.println(line);
line=br.readLine();
}
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
btnNewButton.setBounds(221, 150, 218, 169);
contentPane.add(btnNewButton);
}
}
HttpClientDoPost方法
package com.lingzhuo.test;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
public class HttpClientDoPost extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
HttpClientDoPost frame = new HttpClientDoPost();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public HttpClientDoPost() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 810, 665);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("HttpClientDoPost");
btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
String url="http://192.168.0.30:8080/MyServiceTest/MyTestServerlet";
HttpClientBuilder builder=HttpClientBuilder.create();
builder.setConnectionTimeToLive(3000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
HttpClient client=builder.build();
HttpPost post=new HttpPost(url);
NameValuePair pair1=new BasicNameValuePair("username", "张三");
NameValuePair pair2=new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123456");
ArrayList<NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<>();
params.add(pair1);
params.add(pair2);
try {
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
HttpResponse response=client.execute(post);
int code=response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if(code==200){
HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
InputStream is=entity.getContent();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line=br.readLine();
while(line!=null){
System.out.println(line);
line=br.readLine();
}
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
btnNewButton.setBounds(247, 193, 305, 199);
contentPane.add(btnNewButton);
}
}
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