lnmp搭建论坛（二）配置Nginx服务

1.来解压、编译、生成、安装 Nginx 服务程序的源码文件：
cd /usr/local/src
tar xzvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz [
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2.自定义服 务程序的安装目录
cd /usr/local/src
tar xzvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
3.将/usr/local/openssl/bin 目录添加到 PATH 环境变量中，并写入到配置文件中，最后执 行 source 命令以便让新的 PATH 环境变量内容可以立即生效
72 fi
73 done
74 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/openssl/bin
75 unset i
76 unset -f pathmunge
pcre-8.35]# source /etc/profile
4.解压、编译、生成、安装 zlib 软件包
cd /usr/local/src
tar xzvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
5.创建一个用于执行 Nginx 服务程序的账户
cd …
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
6.设置参数
tar xzvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz [
cd nginx-1.6.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without- http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with- http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl- 1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 [
nginx-1.6.0]# make
make install
7.创建脚本文件（脚本内容在最后）
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
8.赋予 777权限，通过 restart 参数重启 Nginx 服务程序，最后再使用 chkconfig 命令将 Nginx 服务程序添加至开机启动项中
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
chkconfig nginx on
脚本文件：

 #!/bin/bash
 # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
 # chkconfig: - 85 15
 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
 # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
 # processname: nginx
 # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
        if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
                useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
        fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
        if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
                value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
                if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                        # echo "creating" $value
                        mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
                fi
        fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
status)
        rh_status
        ;;
condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        ;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac